**中新社北京5月15日电 (记者 庞无忌)** – 为了加强矿山生态修复工作，中国近日发布了首批针对正在生产矿山的生态修复国家标准。这标志着中国在推动矿山生态环境恢复与保护方面迈出了重要的一步。
据新华社报道，这些新出台的国家标准旨在规范矿山在开采过程中对生态环境的破坏，并确保矿山生态修复工作的科学性和有效性。这些标准涵盖了矿山的生态调查、评价、修复方案设计、施工和后期监测等多个环节，强调了“边开采、边修复”的原则。
矿山生态修复是一个复杂的过程，涉及到地质环境、土壤、水资源、生物多样性等多个方面。过去，由于缺乏统一的标准和规范，矿山生态修复工作往往存在随意性大、效果不明显的问题。这些新标准的发布，将有助于改变这一现状。
根据矿山生态修复的国家标准，矿山企业需在进行开采的同时，制定并执行详细的生态修复计划。这不仅有助于减少开采活动对环境的破坏，还能确保开采结束后，矿山生态环境能够得到有效的恢复和保护。
此次发布的国家标准，是中国在矿山生态修复领域的一个重要突破。它不仅将有助于提高矿山生态修复的效率和效果，还将对推动中国矿产资源的可持续发展产生深远影响。
据了解，这些国家标准是根据中国的实际情况，借鉴国际经验，经过广泛的研究和征求意见后制定的。未来，随着矿山生态修复工作的深入进行，中国还将继续完善相关标准，以更好地保护矿山生态环境，促进矿产资源的可持续发展。
英语如下：
### Title: China Issues New National Standards for Mine Ecological Restoration, Promoting “Mining While Restoring”
Keywords: Ecological restoration, mine standards, national support.
#### News Content:
**Beijing, May 15, Xinhua News Agency (Reporter Pang Wuji)** – In order to strengthen the ecological restoration of mines, China recently issued the first batch of national standards for ecological restoration of producing mines, marking an important step in promoting the restoration and protection of the ecological environment in mining areas.
According to Xinhua News Agency reports, these newly established national standards aim to regulate the ecological damage caused by mining operations during the mining process and ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of ecological restoration work in mines. These standards cover multiple links in the ecological restoration of mines, including ecological surveys, evaluations, restoration plan design, construction, and post-monitoring, emphasizing the principle of “mining while restoring.”
Mine ecological restoration is a complex process that involves geological environment, soil, water resources, biodiversity, and other aspects. In the past, due to the lack of unified standards and specifications, mine ecological restoration work often had significant randomness and less than obvious results. The release of these new standards will help change this situation.
According to the national standards for mine ecological restoration, mining enterprises are required to formulate and implement detailed ecological restoration plans while conducting mining operations. This will not only help reduce the damage to the environment from mining activities but also ensure that the ecological environment of the mining area can be effectively restored and protected after mining is completed.
The release of these national standards is an important breakthrough for China in the field of mine ecological restoration. It will not only help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of mine ecological restoration but also have a profound impact on promoting the sustainable development of China’s mineral resources.
It is understood that these national standards were developed based on China’s actual conditions, with international experience as a reference, and after extensive research and public consultation. In the future, with the further progress of mine ecological restoration work, China will continue to improve relevant standards to better protect the ecological environment of mines and promote the sustainable development of mineral resources.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-15/10217116.shtml
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