欧盟27个成员国在本周五达成历史性共识，批准了期待已久的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终版本，为全球首个全面规范人工智能的法律框架铺平了道路。历经三年的密集谈判与修订，这一立法的通过标志着欧盟在人工智能监管领域迈出了决定性的一步。
2021年，欧盟首次提出AI立法草案，旨在确保技术发展与公民权益之间的平衡。然而，随着2022年末ChatGPT等大语言模型的惊艳登场，欧盟立法者意识到需要进一步加强对于这一领域的监管。因此，最新的AI法案中特别纳入了针对大语言模型和人工智能生成内容（AIGC）的特定规定，以防止潜在的滥用和误导。
该法案旨在保护公民的隐私权、禁止有害或歧视性的AI应用，并要求高风险AI系统的制造商和使用者遵守严格的标准。法案特别强调透明度，要求大语言模型等AI工具在生成内容时需明确标识，以确保信息的真实性和可靠性。
此次欧盟的立法行动预示着全球范围内对AI技术的监管趋势正在加速，可能对科技公司和AI研发者产生深远影响。未来，欧盟的这一法案可能成为其他国家和地区制定相关法规的参考模板，推动全球AI行业的健康发展。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “EU Approves AI Bill After Three-Year Effort, Marking a New Era in Large Language Model Regulation”
**Keywords:** EU AI Act, final text, ChatGPT impact
**News Content:**
In a historic move, the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) have officially adopted the final text of the long-awaited Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), paving the way for the world’s first comprehensive legal framework governing AI. After three years of intense negotiations and revisions, this legislative milestone signals a decisive step by the EU in the regulation of AI.
In 2021, the EU initially proposed AI legislation aimed at balancing technological advancement with citizens’ rights. However, the emergence of large language models like ChatGPT at the end of 2022 underscored the need for stricter oversight in this domain. Consequently, the updated AI Act specifically addresses large language models and AI-generated content (AIGC) to prevent potential misuse and misinformation.
The bill aims to protect citizens’ privacy, ban harmful or discriminatory AI applications, and impose stringent standards on manufacturers and users of high-risk AI systems. It particularly emphasizes transparency, requiring AI tools such as large language models to be clearly labeled when generating content to ensure authenticity and reliability.
This legislative action by the EU signals an acceleration in the global trend of AI regulation, with potential far-reaching implications for tech companies and AI developers. The EU’s bill may serve as a template for other countries and regions in crafting their own regulations, fostering the healthy development of the global AI industry.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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