据最新报道，美国政府正在酝酿新的出口管制措施，旨在对特定的AI技术实施严格的出口限制，尤其是针对闭源的AI大模型，如ChatGPT的核心软件。这一政策的目的是防止这些先进技术流向俄罗斯、中国、朝鲜和伊朗等国。此举被视为美国对高科技领域的管制策略的进一步升级，旨在遏制这些国家在尖端科技，特别是AI领域的快速发展。
过去两年，美国已实施了一系列针对高端AI芯片的出口限制，以减缓中国在这一关键领域的进步。现在，新的管制措施将焦点转向AI模型的软件层面，试图通过控制核心技术的流通，来影响相关国家的AI能力构建。此外，美国政府还要求AI企业报告其服务是否被外国客户用于训练可能涉及网络攻击的AI模型，强化了对技术滥用的监控。
这一系列举措表明，美国在科技领域的全球竞争中，正采取更加积极主动的保护主义策略，同时也可能加剧与被限制国家之间的科技摩擦。面对这样的局面，相关国家可能会寻求自主研发的替代方案，以应对日益严格的国际科技出口管制。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Plans to Restrict AI Model Exports, Posing New Tech Control Challenges for China and Others”
Keywords: AI controls, model exports, US-China
News Content:
Title: US Aims to Tighten AI Controls, Restricting Export of Large Models to China and Three Other Nations
According to recent reports, the US government is considering new export control measures aimed at imposing strict restrictions on the export of specific AI technologies, particularly closed-source AI large models like the core software of ChatGPT. The policy’s objective is to prevent these advanced technologies from flowing to Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. This move is seen as an escalation of the US’s high-tech control strategy, designed to curb the rapid development of these nations, especially in the AI domain.
Over the past two years, the US has implemented a series of export restrictions on high-end AI chips to slow China’s progress in this critical area. Now, the new regulations shift the focus to the software aspect of AI models, attempting to influence the development of AI capabilities in targeted countries by controlling the flow of core technologies. Additionally, the US government is requiring AI companies to report if their services are being used by foreign clients to train AI models potentially involved in cyberattacks, thus reinforcing oversight against technology misuse.
These actions signal a more proactive protectionist approach by the US in the global tech race and could exacerbate tech tensions with the restricted countries. In response, affected nations may seek to develop indigenous alternatives to address the increasingly stringent international tech export controls.
【来源】https://news.mydrivers.com/1/978/978988.htm
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