美国政府进一步升级了对中国芯片行业的限制措施，此次行动直指人工智能（AI）领域。据路透社报道，拜登政府在上周五发布了一项修订后的规定，以国家安全为由，扩大了对中国获取美国AI芯片和相关制造设备的限制。新规明确指出，这些出口管制不仅针对芯片本身，还涵盖了使用这些AI芯片的个人电脑。
这份长达166页的新规将于4月4日正式生效，旨在防止中国通过笔记本电脑等终端设备获取先进的AI技术。美国政府认为，此举是限制北京在芯片制造领域发展的重要步骤，以保护其国家安全。美国商务部表示，未来将继续更新对中国的技术出口管制政策，以确保这些措施的效力和适应性。
这一最新举措表明，美国在遏制中国高科技产业发展的策略上持续加码，尤其是关键的AI和半导体行业。随着全球科技竞争的加剧，此举可能进一步影响中美之间的科技交流，并可能引发全球芯片供应链的重塑。同时，这也预示着中国可能会采取相应的对策，以应对美国的技术封锁。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Tightens Chip Ban: AI Laptops Affected, Chinese Tech Industry Faces New Challenges”
Keywords: US Chip Restrictions, China’s AI Limitations, National Security Concerns
News Content: The US government has escalated its restrictions on China’s chip industry, this time targeting the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. According to Reuters, the Biden administration issued a revised rule last Friday, citing national security concerns, to broaden the limitations on China’s access to US AI chips and related manufacturing equipment. The new regulation specifies that these export controls not only target the chips themselves but also extend to personal computers that utilize these AI chips.
Scheduled to take effect on April 4, the 166-page regulation aims to prevent China from acquiring advanced AI technology through end-user devices like laptops. The US government believes this move is a crucial step to curb Beijing’s development in chip manufacturing, thereby safeguarding national security. The US Department of Commerce has indicated that it will continue to update its policy on technology exports to China to maintain the effectiveness and adaptability of these measures.
This latest action underscores the US’s persistent efforts to curb the growth of China’s high-tech industries, particularly in key AI and semiconductor sectors. As global tech competition intensifies, this move could further impact tech exchanges between the US and China and potentially reshape the global chip supply chain. It also signals that China might respond with countermeasures to address the US’s technological blockade.
【来源】https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4HCwikEcwF7
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