美国政府正在采取一项重大举措，以确保人工智能（AI）在联邦机构中的应用能够公开透明，并有效管理潜在风险。根据美国行政管理与预算局（OMB）在当地时间28日发布的指令，各联邦机构将被要求设立“首席人工智能官”这一新职位，以监督和规范AI技术的使用。
这一指令的出台旨在提升AI决策过程的透明度，同时防范算法歧视和隐私侵犯问题。各机构的首席人工智能官将负责监测和评估AI系统对公众的影响，确保这些技术在服务公众的同时，不会造成不公平的偏见或侵犯公民的隐私权益。
OMB的决定反映了政府对AI技术的审慎态度，旨在通过加强监管和公开沟通，建立公众对政府使用AI的信任。这一举措也是对全球范围内关于AI伦理和治理讨论的积极响应，表明美国政府决心在推动技术创新的同时，兼顾公平和安全。
未来，首席人工智能官的角色将在制定和执行AI使用的政策、标准和最佳实践中起到关键作用，以确保这些先进技术在服务公众利益的同时，遵守法律和道德规范。这一变革预计将重塑联邦机构的运作模式，对美国的公共政策制定和执行产生深远影响。
英语如下：
News Title: “White House Orders Federal Agencies to Appoint ‘Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers’ for Transparency and Privacy Protection”
Keywords: Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, Algorithm Transparency, Privacy Protection
News Content:
Title: US Government Pushes for ‘Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers’ to Enhance Transparency and Risk Management
The US government is taking a significant step to ensure the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within federal agencies is transparent and effectively manages potential risks. According to a directive issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on the 28th, all federal agencies will be required to establish a new position, the “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer,” to oversee and regulate AI technology usage.
The directive aims to increase transparency in AI decision-making processes and guard against algorithmic bias and privacy violations. These agency chief AI officers will be responsible for monitoring and assessing the impact of AI systems on the public, ensuring that these technologies serve the public without causing unfair bias or encroaching on citizens’ privacy rights.
The OMB’s decision reflects a cautious approach to AI technology, seeking to build public trust in the government’s use of AI through increased oversight and open communication. This move also responds to global discussions on AI ethics and governance, demonstrating the US government’s commitment to balancing innovation with fairness and safety.
In the future, the role of the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer will be crucial in formulating and enforcing policies, standards, and best practices for AI usage, guaranteeing that these advanced technologies adhere to legal and ethical guidelines while serving the public interest. This change is expected to reshape the operational landscape of federal agencies and have far-reaching impacts on US public policy formulation and execution.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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