【美国马萨诸塞州参议员推动AI环境影响法案，关注Sora等生成式AI能耗问题】
随着Sora等生成式人工智能模型在全球网络上的热度持续升温，其背后的能源和水资源消耗问题引发了广泛关注。据澎湃新闻报道，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基等民主党人于今年2月1日提出了一项名为《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的立法提案，旨在应对由AI技术快速发展带来的能源危机。
Sora的广泛应用虽然为用户带来了便利，但其运行过程中对电力和水资源的需求巨大，已经成为不容忽视的环境问题。该法案的提出，标志着美国政界开始正视这一问题，并试图通过建立评估人工智能对环境影响的标准，推动行业可持续发展。法案提议创建一个自愿报告框架，鼓励人工智能开发者和运营商公开其能源消耗和环境影响，以提高透明度并促进绿色技术的创新。
马基参议员指出，人工智能作为一项变革性的技术，其环境成本需要得到妥善管理和减少。通过制定相关法规，旨在平衡科技进步与环境保护之间的关系，确保人工智能的发展不会以牺牲地球的未来为代价。
该法案的提出，预示着未来人工智能行业的监管将更加注重环保和可持续性，也为全球其他地区在应对AI能耗问题上提供了参考。随着AI技术的不断进步，如何在推动科技进步的同时兼顾环境保护，已成为摆在政策制定者和科技界面前的重要课题。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Senator Introduces Bill Amid Energy Crisis, Highlighting AI Generators’ Environmental Concerns, Such as Sora”
Keywords: AI energy consumption, environmental impact bill, Markey proposal
News Content: **Massachusetts Senator Pushes AI Environmental Impact Bill Amid Concerns Over Sora’s Energy Usage**
As generative AI models like Sora gain global prominence online, the energy and water consumption behind them have drawn significant attention. According to Phoenix Television, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts and other Democrats introduced the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” on February 1, legislation aimed at addressing the energy crisis resulting from the rapid development of AI technology.
While Sora’s widespread use has brought convenience to users, its substantial power and water requirements have emerged as pressing environmental concerns. The proposal signifies a shift in the US political landscape, acknowledging the issue and seeking to establish standards for assessing AI’s environmental impact to promote industry sustainability. The bill proposes a voluntary reporting framework, encouraging AI developers and operators to disclose their energy consumption and environmental footprint, enhancing transparency and fostering innovation in green technologies.
Senator Markey emphasized that the environmental costs of AI, as a transformative technology, need to be managed and reduced responsibly. The legislation aims to strike a balance between technological progress and environmental preservation, ensuring that AI’s growth does not come at the expense of the planet’s future.
The introduction of this bill signals a future focus on environmental sustainability and regulation in the AI industry, providing a reference for other regions grappling with AI energy consumption issues. As AI technology advances, striking a balance between technological progress and环境保护 has become a critical challenge for policymakers and the tech community alike.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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