中新网上海4月14日电 (记者 陈静)随着上海社会经济的快速发展和人口老龄化的加剧，癌症已成为这座国际化大都市的第二大死因，对市民健康构成了严峻挑战。据最新数据显示，生活方式的多元化也在一定程度上加重了癌症的负担。
为了应对这一公共卫生问题，上海市政府积极采取措施，加强癌症的预防和控制。目前，上海的社区癌症筛查项目已经覆盖了包括肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、宫颈癌和前列腺癌在内的七个主要癌种。这一全面的筛查计划旨在早期发现并治疗癌症，提高患者的生存率和生活质量。
据上海市卫生健康委员会介绍，该社区筛查项目自启动以来，已惠及众多市民，通过定期的健康检查和专业的医疗咨询，不少癌症在早期得到了及时的诊断和治疗。此外，该项目还加强了公众的健康教育，提高了市民对癌症预防和早期筛查的认识。
专家指出，老龄化、生活方式的改变以及环境因素是导致上海癌症发病率上升的主要原因。因此，除了扩大筛查范围，政府和医疗机构还需要在健康宣传、风险因素控制以及癌症防治研究等方面加大投入，以期在源头上减少癌症的发生。
上海市政府表示，将持续关注市民健康，不断完善公共卫生服务体系，通过多维度的癌症防控策略，努力降低癌症对市民生命健康的威胁，构建更加健康的城市环境。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Cancer Incidence Rises in Shanghai, Becoming the Second Leading Cause of Death: Community Screening Expanded to Seven Types of Cancer”
**Keywords:** Cancer burden, Shanghai screening, Impact of aging
**News Content:**
SHANGHAI, China, April 14 (Xinhua) — With the rapid socioeconomic development and increasing aging population in Shanghai, cancer has emerged as the second leading cause of death in this international metropolis, posing a severe health challenge to residents. According to the latest data, the diversification of lifestyles has also contributed to the increased cancer burden.
To address this public health issue, the Shanghai government has actively taken measures to strengthen cancer prevention and control. Currently, the city’s community cancer screening program now covers seven major types of cancer: lung, breast, colorectal, gastric, liver, cervical, and prostate. This comprehensive screening initiative aims to detect and treat cancers early, thereby improving patients’ survival rates and quality of life.
The Shanghai Municipal Health Commission revealed that since the launch of the community screening project, it has benefited a large number of citizens. Regular health checks and professional medical consultations have led to timely diagnoses and treatments for numerous early-stage cancers. Moreover, the project has enhanced public health education, raising citizens’ awareness of cancer prevention and early screening.
Experts attribute the rising cancer incidence in Shanghai to aging, lifestyle changes, and environmental factors. Hence, in addition to expanding screening coverage, the government and healthcare institutions need to increase investments in health promotion, risk factor control, and cancer prevention research to reduce cancer incidence at its source.
The Shanghai government has stated its commitment to monitoring public health and continuously improving the public health service system. Through multidimensional cancer control strategies, efforts will be made to alleviate the threat of cancer to citizens’ lives and health, and to build a healthier urban environment.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/04-14/10198569.shtml
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