据国家统计局4月11日发布的最新数据，2024年3月份，我国工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）较去年同期下降2.8%，显示出工业领域的价格压力持续。同时，PPI环比微降0.1%，表明当前工业生产活动的复苏步伐仍显乏力。
报告还显示，工业生产者购进价格在3月份同比下跌3.5%，环比同样下滑0.1%。这一数据反映了企业采购成本的降低，但同时也可能预示着企业盈利能力的潜在挑战，因为价格下降可能会压缩企业的利润空间。
一季度的整体数据显示，工业生产者出厂价格和购进价格分别较上年同期下降2.7%和3.4%，这表明今年初以来，工业领域的价格下行压力较为明显。这一情况可能与市场需求疲软、全球经济复苏不确定性增加等因素有关。
专家指出，政府需密切关注PPI的走势，采取相应政策以刺激需求，促进工业生产的稳定和复苏。同时，企业也需要通过提升产品附加值和优化成本结构，以应对价格下降带来的影响。未来，稳定工业生产、增强经济内生动力将成为政策制定的关键考量。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Industrial Producer Price Index Falls Year-on-Year in March 2024, PPI Drops 2.8%”
**Keywords:** Industrial prices decline, PPI decrease, economic pressure
**News Content:**
**Title:** National Industrial Producer Price Index Slides in March 2024, PPI Drops 2.8% Year-over-Year
According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on April 11, China’s industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.8% compared to the same period last year in March 2024, indicating sustained downward pressure on industrial prices. Additionally, the PPI fell marginally by 0.1% month-on-month, suggesting a tepid recovery in industrial production activities.
The report also reveals that the purchase prices of industrial producers fell 3.5% year-on-year in March, with a similar 0.1% decrease month-on-month. This data reflects reduced purchasing costs for enterprises but may also foreshadow potential challenges to their profitability, as price declines could squeeze profit margins.
For the first quarter, the overall data shows that the PPI and purchase prices fell 2.7% and 3.4% year-over-year, respectively, indicating a pronounced downward price pressure in the industrial sector since the beginning of the year. This situation might be attributed to weak market demand and increased uncertainties in the global economic recovery.
Experts emphasize that the government needs to closely monitor the PPI trend and implement appropriate policies to stimulate demand and support the stability and recovery of industrial production. Meanwhile, enterprises should enhance product value-added and optimize cost structures to mitigate the impact of price declines. Going forward, stabilizing industrial production and strengthening the economy’s internal driving force will be key considerations in policy formulation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/04-11/10196561.shtml
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