特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在近日的社交平台互动中透露，公司正在研发的人形机器人Optimus的制造成本预计将远低于特斯拉电动汽车。马斯克表示，尽管人形机器人在单位质量上的复杂性更高，但他坚信，最终的生产成本将不超过特斯拉汽车成本的一半。这一言论是对ARK Invest的自动驾驶和机器人技术研究主管Sam Korus的回应，Korus曾指出，机器人技术大规模推广的瓶颈主要在于软件能力的开发，而非硬件制造。
马斯克的言论暗示，特斯拉在机器人制造方面可能已经找到了降低成本的途径，这可能得益于其在电动汽车领域的先进制造技术和规模经济效益。如果这一预测成真，Optimus人形机器人有望以更亲民的价格进入市场，从而加速人形机器人在各个领域的应用，包括但不限于家庭服务、工业自动化和物流配送。
然而，马斯克的乐观预测还需面对实际生产和市场接受度的考验。软件能力的提升，尤其是机器人在复杂环境中的自主学习和决策能力，仍是人形机器人商业化进程中的一大挑战。特斯拉在电动汽车领域的成功能否复制到机器人领域，我们将拭目以待。
英语如下：
News Title: “Musk Claims: Manufacturing Cost of Tesla’s Optimus Robot Will Be Significantly Lower Than Cars”
Keywords: Musk, humanoid robot, cost reduction
News Content: Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently revealed in a social media interaction that the company’s in-development humanoid robot, Optimus, is expected to have a manufacturing cost significantly lower than that of Tesla’s electric vehicles. Musk expressed his belief that despite the higher complexity per unit weight of the robot, the eventual production cost will be no more than half that of a Tesla car. This statement was in response to Sam Korus, the Director of Autonomous Vehicles and Robotics Research at ARK Invest, who had pointed out that the bottleneck for widespread robot adoption lies mainly in software development, not hardware manufacturing.
Musk’s comments suggest that Tesla might have found ways to reduce costs in robot production, potentially leveraging its advanced manufacturing technologies and economies of scale from the electric vehicle sector. If this prediction holds true, the Optimus humanoid robot could enter the market at a more affordable price, accelerating the adoption of humanoid robots across various industries, including but not limited to household services, industrial automation, and logistics.
However, Musk’s optimistic forecast will need to withstand the tests of actual production and market acceptance. Enhancing software capabilities, especially the robot’s ability to autonomously learn and make decisions in complex environments, remains a significant challenge in the commercialization process of humanoid robots. Whether Tesla’s success in the electric vehicle arena can be replicated in robotics remains to be seen.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/498.htm
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