【中新社旧金山4月9日电】美国联邦法院的一项重要裁决再次确认了加利福尼亚州在汽车环保政策上的自主权。据报，美国哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院9日作出决定，允许加州继续按照其严格的汽车尾气排放标准执行法规，对抗联邦政府试图统一全国标准的努力。
这一裁决被视为加州在应对气候变化和环保议题上的重大胜利。加州作为美国人口最多的州，同时也是全球第五大经济体，其对汽车排放标准的设定具有广泛的影响力。多年来，加州一直推行更为严格的尾气排放规定，以降低空气污染和减少温室气体排放。
法院的裁决指出，加州有权基于其独特的空气质量和公共健康问题，设定比联邦标准更为严格的汽车排放标准。这一权利源于1970年《清洁空气法》的一项特别条款，赋予加州在应对空气污染问题上的特殊地位。
联邦政府曾试图取消加州的这一特权，认为全国应有一致的汽车排放标准，以利于汽车制造商运营。然而，法院的最新裁决否定了这一主张，强调加州在环保政策上的自治权。
这一决定对汽车制造商带来了新的挑战，他们需要在满足加州更严格的排放标准和全国其他市场之间找到平衡。同时，这一裁决也可能引发其他州效仿加州，进一步推动全国范围内的环保标准升级。
此次裁决再次凸显了联邦政府与州政府在环境政策上的分歧，以及加州在应对气候变化问题上的领导角色。环保倡导者对此表示欢迎，认为这是对抗全球变暖的重要一步，而汽车工业则可能需要调整策略，以适应这一新的法律环境。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Federal Court Ruling: California Retains Authority over Vehicle Emission Standards”
**Keywords:** California emission standards, federal court ruling, vehicle exhaust
**News Content:**
**San Francisco, April 9 – Xinhua News** – In a significant ruling, a U.S. federal court has reaffirmed California’s authority to set its own stringent auto emission standards. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit decided on April 9 to allow California to continue enforcing its rigorous regulations on vehicle tailpipe emissions, countering the federal government’s attempt to establish a unified national standard.
This ruling is seen as a major victory for California in its efforts to address climate change and environmental issues. As the most populous state in the U.S. and the world’s fifth-largest economy, California’s auto emission standards carry substantial influence. For years, the state has implemented stricter exhaust emission regulations to combat air pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The court’s decision acknowledges California’s right to set more stringent auto emission standards due to its unique air quality and public health concerns. This authority stems from a special provision in the 1970 Clean Air Act, which grants California a distinctive role in tackling air pollution issues.
The federal government had sought to revoke California’s privilege, arguing for a uniform national emission standard to ease operations for automakers. However, the recent court ruling rejected this claim, emphasizing California’s autonomy in environmental policy.
This decision poses new challenges for automakers, who must now navigate meeting California’s stricter standards alongside other national markets. Additionally, this ruling may prompt other states to follow California’s lead, potentially accelerating the升级 of environmental standards across the country.
The ruling underscores the分歧 between the federal government and state authorities on environmental policy and underscores California’s leadership role in combating climate change. Environmental advocates have welcomed the decision, viewing it as a crucial step in the fight against global warming, while the automotive industry may need to adapt its strategies to accommodate this new legal landscape.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-10/10196161.shtml
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