**图灵奖得主希发基思警示：当前人工智能尚处弱智能阶段**
2023年3月24日，在北京钓鱼台国宾馆举办的中国发展高层论坛上，享誉全球的图灵奖得主约瑟夫·希发基思向与会者分享了他对人工智能（AI）发展现状与治理的深刻洞察。希发基思教授指出，尽管人工智能领域已经取得了显著的突破，特别是在生成式AI上的进展，但目前的人工智能应用仍然局限于弱人工智能（weak AI）的范畴。
在讨论中，希发基思强调，目前的AI技术主要集中在问答系统等特定应用上，尽管在这些领域展现了不俗的性能，但AI的智能水平并未达到同步人类智慧的程度。他表示，当前的AI系统缺乏全面的理解和推理能力，无法自主学习和适应复杂环境，这是其“弱智能”状态的主要体现。
希发基思的发言引发了论坛上对人工智能未来发展和治理问题的深入讨论。他提醒，随着AI技术的普及和应用，相应的法律和伦理框架也需要同步跟进，以确保科技的发展能够服务于社会的福祉，同时避免可能带来的潜在风险。这一观点得到了与会专家和政策制定者的广泛关注，他们一致认为，如何在推动技术创新的同时，构建起有效的监管机制，将是未来人工智能领域亟待解决的关键问题。
来源：财新网
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Turing Award Winner Warns: Current AI Remains at the Level of Narrow Intelligence, Focused on Question-Answering Applications”
**Keywords:** Turing Award, Narrow Artificial Intelligence, Joseph Sifakis
**News Content:**
Renowned Turing Award recipient Joseph Sifakis cautioned at the China Development Forum held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on March 24, 2023, that artificial intelligence (AI) is currently in its nascent, narrow intelligence (weak AI) phase.
During the event, Professor Sifakis shared his insightful perspective on the state and governance of AI development. He acknowledged the significant breakthroughs in the field, particularly in generative AI, but emphasized that current AI applications are still confined to narrow AI tasks.
Sifakis highlighted that current AI technology primarily focuses on specific applications like question-answering systems, demonstrating commendable performance in these areas. However, he stressed that AI’s cognitive capabilities fall short of human-level intelligence, lacking comprehensive understanding and reasoning abilities. These systems are unable to autonomously learn and adapt to complex environments, which characterizes their “weak AI” status.
Sifakis’s remarks sparked a profound discussion at the forum about the future development and governance of AI. He urged that as AI technology proliferates and is applied, corresponding legal and ethical frameworks must evolve alongside to ensure that technological advancements serve societal well-being while mitigating potential risks. This perspective garnered significant attention from attending experts and policymakers, who collectively acknowledged that striking a balance between fostering innovation and establishing effective regulatory mechanisms would be a critical challenge in the future of AI.
**Source:** Caixin Global
【来源】https://economy.caixin.com/2024-03-24/102178947.html
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