美国政府在推进人工智能技术的运用上迈出了新的一步。据IT之家报道，美国行政管理与预算局于当地时间28日发布一项指令，明确提出各联邦机构应设立“首席人工智能官”（Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer，CAIO）的职位，以确保人工智能在政府运作中的应用保持公开透明。
这一举措旨在提升公众对政府使用AI技术的理解和信任。新指令要求联邦机构不仅要监测和评估AI系统对公众的影响，还要积极防范算法歧视和隐私侵犯等问题。通过定期的评估和测试，这些机构需要确保AI系统的决策过程公平且不带有偏见，同时保护公民的个人信息安全。
白宫的这一决策反映出对AI技术潜在风险的深刻认识。在数字化转型的过程中，政府将致力于平衡技术创新与公民权益的保护。设立CAIO的决定，旨在促进政府内部的AI治理，提高技术应用的合规性和效率，为公众提供更公正、更安全的服务。
这一指令的出台，意味着美国联邦机构在AI应用上将面临更为严格的标准和监管，也标志着美国在公共部门AI治理方面迈出了重要一步。未来，这些CAIO的角色将至关重要，他们需要在推动技术创新的同时，确保AI的运用符合伦理和法律规范，以实现技术进步与社会公正的双重目标。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Orders Federal Agencies to Appoint ‘Chief AI Officers’ for Transparency and Public Rights in AI”
**Keywords:** Chief AI Officer, Algorithm Transparency, Privacy Protection
**News Content:**
Title: White House Pushes for ‘Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers’ in Federal Agencies to Strengthen Transparency and Risk Management
The U.S. government has taken a new step in the adoption of artificial intelligence technology. According to IT Home, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a directive on the 28th, locally, mandating that each federal agency establish a “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer” (CAIO) role to ensure transparency in AI applications within government operations.
This move aims to enhance public understanding and trust in the government’s use of AI. The new directive requires federal agencies to monitor and assess the impact of AI systems on the public, actively guarding against algorithmic bias and privacy breaches. Through regular evaluations and testing, these agencies must ensure that AI decision-making processes are fair and unbiased, while safeguarding citizens’ personal data.
The White House’s decision reflects a deep understanding of the potential risks associated with AI technology. As part of the digital transformation, the government is committed to balancing technological innovation with the protection of citizens’ rights. The creation of the CAIO role intends to promote internal AI governance within the government, enhance compliance and efficiency in technology application, and provide the public with more equitable and secure services.
This directive signals stricter standards and oversight for AI applications within U.S. federal agencies, marking a significant stride in AI governance in the public sector. In the future, these CAIOs will play a critical role in promoting technological innovation while ensuring AI usage adheres to ethical and legal norms, thereby achieving the dual objective of technological progress and social justice.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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