【“脑机接口之父”米格尔批驳马斯克Neuralink：《黑客帝国》场景不现实】巴西神经生物学家米格尔·尼科莱利斯，被誉为“脑机接口之父”，在近期的一次访谈中，对特斯拉CEO马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink提出了尖锐的批评。他认为Neuralink在创新方面并未取得实质突破，并明确指出，《黑客帝国》中描绘的意识上传情节在现实世界中永远不会发生。
米格尔解释说，人类的记忆是以模拟方式存储，而非数字方式，这使得直接复制或上传意识至机器的技术在当前科学基础上无法实现。他强调，侵入式脑机接口技术的初衷是服务于科研，而不是普适性的消费产品。对于患者来说，植入物应仅限于非常严重的病例或全身完全瘫痪的患者，而不是被广泛推广。
此外，米格尔对人工智能的未来持审慎态度，他认为AI并不能取代人类。他指出，当前的AI技术仍然严重依赖于人类，真正的智能是无法通过计算完全模拟的。人类的智慧和情感超越了数字逻辑和公式化的表达，因此，人类不能被简单地视为可计算的实体。这一观点为科技与人性的边界设定了重要的思考框架。来源：腾讯科技。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Father of Brain-Computer Interface Disputes Musk: Upload of Consciousness Like ‘The Matrix’ Impossible”
**Keywords:** Brain-Computer Interface, Miguel Nicolelis critique, Elon Musk’s Neuralink
**News Content:** [“Father of Brain-Computer Interface,” Miguel Nicolelis, Critiques Musk’s Neuralink: ‘The Matrix’ Scenario Unfeasible] Brazilian neurobiologist Miguel Nicolelis, known as the “father of brain-computer interfaces,” recently criticized Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s brain-computer interface company, Neuralink, in an interview. He argued that Neuralink has not made substantial breakthroughs in innovation and outright dismissed the idea of consciousness uploading à la “The Matrix” as something that could never occur in the real world.
Nicolelis explained that human memories are stored analogically, not digitally, which renders the direct copying or uploading of consciousness to machines technologically unattainable with current scientific understanding. He emphasized that invasive brain-computer interface technology is intended for research purposes, not as a mass-consumer product. For patients, implants should be reserved for severe cases or those with complete paralysis, not promoted widely.
Moreover, Nicolelis approaches the future of artificial intelligence with caution. He believes AI cannot replace humans, as current AI technologies are still heavily reliant on human input. True intelligence, he asserts, cannot be fully replicated through computation. Human wisdom and emotions transcend digital logic and formulaic expressions, hence humans cannot be simplistically viewed as computable entities. This perspective sets an important framework for contemplating the boundaries between technology and humanity. Source: Tencent Technology.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240122A0A16O00
Views: 1