【路透社研究：近半热门新闻网站屏蔽OpenAI爬虫，谷歌AI爬虫也受阻】
一项由全球知名的信息服务机构路透社研究所最新发布的研究报告显示，截至2023年底，全球10个主要国家的热门新闻网站中有近一半（48%）选择屏蔽了OpenAI的网络爬虫（Crawler）。这一现象引发了业界对人工智能(AI)在新闻获取和分析领域应用的深度思考。
OpenAI，以其先进的自然语言处理技术和聊天机器人ChatGPT闻名，其爬虫在新闻信息的抓取和分析方面扮演了重要角色。然而，新闻网站的这一举措显示了出版商对于数据隐私、版权保护以及内容控制的日益关注。报告指出，部分网站可能担心OpenAI的爬虫会过度提取内容，影响网站的流量和广告收入。
与此同时，研究还发现，有24%的热门新闻网站选择了屏蔽谷歌的AI爬虫。谷歌作为全球领先的搜索引擎，其爬虫在互联网信息的索引和分发中占据主导地位。这一数据表明，即使是最具影响力的科技公司，其AI爬虫也可能面临访问限制，反映了新闻机构在平衡开放性和保护自身利益方面的谨慎态度。
这一研究结果揭示了新闻行业与AI技术之间复杂的关系，同时也预示着未来在AI与新闻内容获取、使用方面的法规和政策可能会进一步收紧。路透社研究所呼吁，相关方需要开展更为深入的对话，以确保技术进步与新闻业的可持续发展能够相辅相成。
英语如下：
News Title: “Nearly Half of Popular News Websites Block OpenAI Crawler, Hurdling AI Access to Information”
Keywords: News websites, OpenAI crawler, Blocking phenomenon
News Content: **Reuters Institute Study: Almost Half of Top News Websites Block OpenAI Crawler, Google AI Crawler Also Impacted**
A recent report by the renowned Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism reveals that by the end of 2023, nearly half (48%) of popular news websites across ten major countries have opted to block OpenAI’s web crawler. This development has sparked a profound debate within the industry about the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in news gathering and analysis.
OpenAI, known for its advanced natural language processing technology and chatbot ChatGPT, plays a crucial role in scraping and analyzing news information. However, this move by news outlets underscores growing concerns among publishers regarding data privacy, copyright protection, and content control. The report suggests that some websites might be apprehensive about OpenAI’s crawler excessively extracting content, potentially impacting website traffic and ad revenues.
Simultaneously, the study also found that 24% of popular news websites have blocked Google’s AI crawler. As the world’s leading search engine, Google’s crawler dominates internet information indexing and distribution. This indicates that even the most influential tech companies may face access restrictions, reflecting news organizations’ cautious approach to balancing openness with safeguarding their interests.
These findings expose the intricate relationship between the news industry and AI technology and foreshadow potential further tightening of regulations and policies surrounding AI’s access to and use of news content. The Reuters Institute calls for more in-depth dialogue to ensure that technological advancements complement the sustainable development of journalism.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/752/306.htm
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