中国外交部长王毅在两会期间的记者会上，就人工智能（AI）的全球治理发表了重要观点。他表示，随着AI技术进入爆发式增长的时期，全球治理应坚持发展与安全并重的原则，既要积极接纳新技术带来的机遇，也要确保在应用中实施有效的风险防控措施，如同“装好刹车再上路”。
王毅部长提出了人工智能全球治理的三大核心原则：确保有益、确保安全、确保公平。他强调，有益意味着推动AI技术服务于人类社会的进步，为经济发展、民生改善贡献力量；安全则要求在技术发展的同时，防范潜在的安全风险，保护个人隐私和数据安全；公平是指在全球范围内，AI的发展不应加剧数字鸿沟，而应促进各国共享科技红利，维护全球产业链供应链的完整。
王毅部长警告，任何试图在AI领域构筑壁垒、搞“小院高墙”的做法都是历史的倒退，不仅无法阻止各国科技前进的步伐，反而会破坏国际间的合作与互信，削弱全球应对共同风险和挑战的能力。他呼吁国际社会共同推进AI的全球治理，以开放、合作、包容的态度，构建惠及全人类的AI未来。
英语如下：
News Title: “Foreign Minister Wang Yi Emphasizes: Prioritizing Benefit, Security, and Fairness in Global AI Governance”
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Global Governance, Ensuring Three Principles
News Content: During a press conference at the Two Sessions, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi shared significant views on the global governance of artificial intelligence (AI). He stated that as AI technology enters a period of explosive growth, governance should uphold the principle of balancing development with security, embracing the opportunities brought by new technologies while implementing effective risk management measures, akin to “putting on brakes before hitting the road.”
Minister Wang Yi proposed three core principles for global AI governance: ensuring benefit, ensuring security, and ensuring fairness. He stressed that ‘benefit’ means promoting AI technology to serve the progress of human society, contributing to economic development and improving people’s livelihoods; ‘security’ necessitates guarding against potential risks while advancing technology, safeguarding personal privacy and data security; and ‘fairness’ refers to preventing the widening of the digital divide globally, fostering the sharing of technological dividends among countries, and maintaining the integrity of global industrial and supply chains.
Minister Wang Yi warned that attempts to erect barriers or create “exclusive clubs” in the AI field are a regression in history. Such actions, he argued, cannot impede the march of technology among nations but would undermine international cooperation and trust, weakening the global capacity to address common risks and challenges. He called on the international community to jointly advance global AI governance with an open, cooperative, and inclusive mindset, working together to build an AI future that benefits all of humanity.
【来源】https://www.jiemian.com/article/10887067.html
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