美国政府在科技领域的对华政策再度升级，此次焦点集中在人工智能（AI）和高端芯片领域。据路透社报道，拜登政府于上周五发布了一项修订后的规定，以国家安全为由，旨在限制中国获取先进的AI芯片及相关的芯片制造设备。新规定详尽至166页，明确指出，针对中国的AI芯片出口管制将扩展至含有这些芯片的个人电脑，预计将于4月4日正式实施。
这一举措反映出美国政府对保护敏感技术不落入中国之手的坚定决心，也是其在国家安全框架下限制北京芯片产业发展的系列动作之一。美国商务部表示，将持续更新针对中国的技术出口管制，以确保这些限制措施的有效性和严密性。
此举对全球科技供应链产生了深远影响，特别是对个人电脑行业，因为AI芯片在高性能计算和数据中心领域扮演着关键角色。随着美国的管制升级，中美之间的科技竞争将可能进一步加剧，同时也可能推动中国加快自给自足的芯片产业建设步伐。环球网指出，这标志着全球科技领域的地缘政治紧张局势进入了一个新的阶段。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Tightens Chip Restrictions, Impacting AI Laptops: New Rules Target China’s Tech Industry”
Keywords: US Chip Controls, China’s AI Impact, National Security Policies
News Content: The US government has escalated its tech policy towards China, with a renewed focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and high-end chips. According to Reuters, the Biden administration released a revised regulation last Friday, citing national security concerns, to restrict China’s access to advanced AI chips and associated chip-making equipment. The 166-page rule specifies that export controls on AI chips to China will now extend to laptops containing these chips, set to take effect on April 4.
This move underscores the US government’s determination to protect sensitive technologies from falling into Chinese hands and is part of a series of actions under its national security framework to curb Beijing’s chip industry. The US Commerce Department has stated that it will continually update its technology export controls targeting China to ensure the effectiveness and rigor of these restrictions.
The implications for the global tech supply chain are far-reaching, particularly for the laptop industry, as AI chips play a crucial role in high-performance computing and data centers. As the US tightens its grip, the tech rivalry between the two nations is likely to intensify, potentially accelerating China’s push for self-sufficiency in chip production. Global Times points out that this marks a new phase in the geopolitical tensions within the global tech sector.
【来源】https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4HCwikEcwF7
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