世界卫生组织（WHO）于本周四发布了一份重要报告，强调人工智能（AI）在医疗卫生领域的广泛应用带来了前所未有的机遇，但同时也警示各国政府需对此进行谨慎监管，以防止可能出现的伦理和风险问题。该报告详细阐述了多模态大模型的伦理标准和治理指南，旨在为全球医疗AI的发展提供指导。
报告指出，AI技术在疾病诊断、个性化治疗、公共卫生预测等方面展现出巨大的潜力，能够显著提高医疗服务的效率和质量。然而，随着AI的普及，也出现了“自动化偏见”等隐患，即过度依赖AI可能导致医疗决策的公正性和透明度受损。
WHO警告，如果不加以规范，AI可能会加剧社会不平等，因为算法的决策可能基于历史数据的偏见，从而对某些群体产生不公平影响。因此，各国政府和医疗机构在推动AI技术的同时，必须建立健全的监管机制，确保数据的公正性、安全性和隐私保护。
该组织呼吁，国际社会应共同制定和实施AI在医疗领域的伦理准则，以保障患者权益，维护医疗系统的公正和可持续发展。同时，WHO也将与全球合作伙伴一道，推动相关研究和教育，提升医疗从业者对AI技术的理解和合理应用能力。
此次报告的发布，标志着全球卫生领域对AI技术的重视进入了一个新的阶段，也为各国在AI医疗应用的道路上点亮了伦理和监管的明灯。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “WHO Sounds Alarm:巨大的AI Medical Potential Requires Global Regulation to Mitigate Bias Risks”
**Keywords:** AI Medical, WHO, Regulatory Challenges
**News Content:**
Title: WHO Calls on Governments to Regulate AI in Healthcare to Address Potential Risks
The World Health Organization (WHO) released a significant report on Thursday, highlighting the unprecedented opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of healthcare, while concurrently urging governments to exercise cautious regulation to avert potential ethical and risk issues. The report delves into the ethical standards and governance guidelines for large, multimodal models, aiming to provide guidance for the global development of AI in healthcare.
The report points out that AI technologies hold immense potential in areas such as disease diagnosis, personalized treatment, and public health forecasting, capable of significantly enhancing the efficiency and quality of healthcare services. However, it also warns of pitfalls like “algorithmic bias,” where overreliance on AI could compromise the fairness and transparency of medical decision-making.
WHO cautions that unregulated AI could exacerbate social inequalities, as algorithmic decisions might be based on biased historical data, unfairly impacting certain groups. Consequently, governments and healthcare institutions must establish robust regulatory frameworks to ensure data fairness, security, and privacy protection while promoting AI technology.
The organization calls for the international community to collaborate on formulating and implementing ethical guidelines for AI in healthcare to safeguard patients’ rights and maintain the fairness and sustainability of healthcare systems. Additionally, the WHO will work with global partners to advance research and education, enhancing healthcare professionals’ understanding and capacity to use AI technology responsibly.
The publication of this report signifies a new phase of global health sector’s emphasis on AI technology and shines a light on ethics and regulation for countries navigating the path of AI-driven healthcare.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1575757
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