科技部近日出台新规，对人工智能（AI）的使用进行规范，明确禁止使用AI自动生成科研申报材料。这一举措旨在保障科研活动的诚信与质量，体现了我国对科研伦理的高度重视。据《负责任研究行为规范指引（2023）》所示，该《指引》涵盖了11个关键领域，旨在为科研人员、机构设定科学道德和学术研究的基准。
《指引》强调，科研选题与实施、数据管理、成果署名等环节都应遵循一定的规则，其中特别指出，不得依赖生成式人工智能来制作申报材料，同时，AI系统不能被列为科研成果的共同完成者。科技伦理的要求被要求贯穿研究的全链条，以确保科研成果的真实性和原创性。
科技部的这一规定，旨在防止AI技术滥用可能导致的学术不端行为，同时鼓励科研人员在利用先进技术的同时，保持对科研诚信的坚守。这不仅是对科研人员的警示，也是对整个科研体系的保护，旨在构建一个更加健康、公正的学术环境。《指引》的发布，无疑为我国科研领域的发展提供了清晰的道德指南，也将对全球科研伦理标准的制定产生积极影响。
英语如下：
News Title: “New Science and Technology Ministry Rule: AI-Generated Materials Prohibited in Research Applications, Ethical Review Reaches New Heights”
Keywords: Ministry of Science and Technology regulations, AI-generated content (AIGC) ban, research ethics
News Content: The Ministry of Science and Technology recently introduced new guidelines to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically banning the use of AI-generated materials in research applications. This move aims to ensure the integrity and quality of research activities, demonstrating China’s high regard for scientific ethics. As outlined in the “Guidelines for Responsible Research Behavior (2023),” the guidelines encompass 11 key areas, setting standards for scientists and research institutions in terms of scientific morals and academic research.
The guidelines emphasize that research topics, implementation, data management, and authorship should all adhere to established rules. They particularly emphasize the prohibition on using generative AI for creating application materials and stipulate that AI systems cannot be listed as co-contributors to research outcomes. Ethical requirements are to be integrated throughout the entire research process to guarantee the authenticity and originality of research results.
This regulation by the Ministry of Science and Technology aims to prevent potential academic misconduct due to the misuse of AI technology, while also encouraging researchers to maintain their commitment to research integrity when using advanced technologies. It serves as a warning to researchers and a safeguard for the entire research system, fostering a healthier and more equitable academic environment. The issuance of these guidelines provides a clear ethical roadmap for China’s scientific community and is expected to have a positive impact on the development of global research ethics standards.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/743/159.htm
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