近日，被称为”脑机接口之父”的巴西神经生物学家米格尔·尼科莱利斯在接受采访时对埃隆·马斯克的Neuralink公司进行了批评，称其并未实现任何创新。尼科莱利斯强调，脑机接口技术无法实现《黑客帝国》中所描绘的意识上传场景，因为人类的记忆是模拟存储的，而不是数字存储。同时，他指出侵入式脑机接口的初衷是用于科研，对于患者来说并不是最佳选择，植入物应仅限于极少数全身瘫痪的严重病例。尼科莱利斯还表示，未来人工智能无法取代人类，因为真正的智能是不可计算的，人类不能被简化为数字逻辑或用公式表示。这些观点为脑机接口和人工智能的未来发展提供了新的视角。
Title: “Brain-Computer Interface Father” Debunks ‘Matrix’ Fantasy
Keywords: Brain-Computer Interface, Memory Simulation, AI Limitations
News content:
Brazilian neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis, known as the “father of brain-computer interfaces,” recently criticized Elon Musk’s Neuralink during an interview, stating that the company had not made any innovative advancements. Nicolelis emphasized that brain-computer interface technology cannot achieve the consciousness uploading depicted in “The Matrix,” as human memories are stored in an analog format, not digitally. He also pointed out that invasive brain-computer interfaces were initially intended for research purposes and are not the optimal choice for patients. Implants should only be used in a very small number of severe cases or for patients with complete paralysis. Nicolelis further stated that artificial intelligence will not replace humans in the future, as true intelligence is uncomputable. Humans cannot be reduced to digital logic or represented by formulas. These insights provide new perspectives on the future development of brain-computer interfaces and artificial intelligence.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240122A0A16O00
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