欧盟贸易限制措施：自缚手脚，损人不利己
欧盟委员会近日发布“欧洲经济安全一揽子计划”，以所谓“去风险”、强化供应链韧性以及维护经济安全为由，推出了囊括对外投资审查、出口管制在内的五大类措施。对此，有专家指出，欧盟此举实为“自缚手脚”，损人不利己。
首先，欧盟的贸易限制措施将损害其自身经济利益。欧盟是全球最大的单一市场，其经济高度依赖对外贸易。贸易限制措施将阻碍欧盟企业进入国际市场，从而损害其竞争力。此外，贸易限制措施还将导致商品和服务价格上涨，给欧盟消费者带来额外负担。
其次，欧盟的贸易限制措施将损害全球贸易体系。欧盟是世界贸易组织（WTO）的重要成员，其贸易限制措施违背了WTO自由贸易原则。此举将破坏全球贸易体系的稳定，并可能引发贸易战。
第三，欧盟的贸易限制措施将损害中欧关系。中国是欧盟最大的贸易伙伴，欧盟的贸易限制措施将损害中欧经贸合作。此外，欧盟的贸易限制措施还将加剧中欧政治紧张局势。
总之，欧盟的贸易限制措施是一项损人不利己的错误决策。该措施将损害欧盟自身经济利益，损害全球贸易体系，并损害中欧关系。欧盟应尽快纠正这一错误，维护自由贸易和全球经济稳定。
英语如下：
**Headline:** EU Trade Curbs: Self-defeating, Harmful to Othersand Itself
**Keywords:** EU sanctions, economic security, supply chain
**News Content:** EU Trade Curbs: Self-defeating, Harmful to Othersand Itself
The European Commission recently released a “European Economic Security Package” that includes five categories of measures, including foreign investment screening and export controls, under the pretext of “de-risking,” strengthening supply chain resilience, and safeguarding economic security. Experts have pointed out that this move by the EU is actually “self-defeating” and harmful to others and itself.
Firstly, the EU’s trade restrictions will harm its own economic interests. The EU is the world’s largest single market, and its economy is highly dependent on foreign trade. Trade restrictions will hinder EU companies’ access to international markets, thereby harming their competitiveness. In addition, trade restrictions will also lead to higher prices for goods and services, placing an additional burden on EU consumers.
Secondly, the EU’s trade restrictions will damage the global trading system. The EU is an important member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and its trade restrictions violate the WTO’sprinciples of free trade. This move will destabilize the global trading system and could lead to trade wars.
Thirdly, the EU’s trade restrictions will harm China-EU relations. China is the EU’s largest trading partner, and the EU’s trade restrictions will damage Sino-European economic and trade cooperation. In addition, the EU’s trade restrictions will also exacerbate China-EU political tensions.
In conclusion, the EU’s trade restrictions are a self-defeating and harmful decision. The measures will damage the EU’s own economic interests, harm the global trading system, and damage China-EU relations. The EU should correct this mistake as soon as possible and uphold free trade and global economic stability.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-08/10176876.shtml
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