两会聚焦“一老一小”民生问题，代表建言献策
在全国两会期间，“一老一小”民生问题备受关注。全国人大代表们围绕养老服务、托育服务、生育支持政策和困境儿童关爱救助等主题积极建言献策。
加强城乡养老服务
全国人大代表、中国老龄协会副会长吴玉韶建议，要加快推进城乡养老服务体系建设，完善居家社区养老服务体系，发展普惠性养老机构，提高养老服务质量和水平。
全国人大代表、中国老年学和老年医学学会副会长刘维林提出，要加强农村养老服务基础设施建设，完善农村养老服务体系，为农村老年人提供更加便捷、优质的养老服务。
加强老年用品和服务供给
全国人大代表、中国老年用品协会会长李志刚建议，要加大老年用品和服务供给，满足老年人多样化、个性化的需求。要鼓励企业研发和生产适老化产品，完善老年用品和服务标准体系，营造老年用品和服务友好环境。
健全生育支持政策
全国人大代表、中国人口学会副会长宋健建议，要健全生育支持政策，减轻育儿负担，鼓励生育。要完善生育保险制度，延长生育假，增加育儿补贴，减轻家庭育儿成本。
全国人大代表、北京大学社会学系教授李建新提出，要构建生育友好型社会，营造生育友好的社会环境。要完善生育文化建设，倡导生育观念转变，消除生育歧视，营造尊重生育、支持生育的社会氛围。
做好困境儿童关爱救助
全国人大代表、中国儿童福利和收养中心主任郭素萍建议，要加强困境儿童关爱救助，保障困境儿童的健康成长。要完善困境儿童救助制度，建立健全困境儿童救助体系，为困境儿童提供全方位、多层次的救助服务。
全国人大代表、中国少年儿童文化艺术基金会理事长宋庆龄建议，要重视困境儿童的心理健康，为困境儿童提供心理疏导和干预服务。要加强困境儿童教育保障，为困境儿童提供平等的受教育机会，促进困境儿童健康成长。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Two Sessions Focus on “Elderly and Young”: Further Upgradingof People’s Well-being
**Keywords:** Elderly care services, childcare services, fertility support
**News Content:** Two Sessions Focus on People’sLivelihood Issues of “Elderly and Young”, Representatives Offer Suggestions and Advice
During the Two Sessions, the people’s livelihood issues of “elderly and young” have received much attention. National People’s Congress (NPC) representatives have actively offered suggestions and advice on topics such as elderly care services, childcare services,fertility support policies, and care and assistance for children in difficult circumstances.
**Strengthening Urban and Rural Elderly Care Services**
Wu Y韶, NPC representative and vice president of the China National Committee on Aging, suggested that the construction of an urban and rural elderly care service system should be accelerated, the home-based community elderly care service system should be improved, inclusive elderly care institutions should be developed, and the quality and level of elderly care services should be improved.
Liu Weilin, NPC representative and vice president of the Chinese Geriatrics Society and the Chinese Geriatrics Association, proposed that the construction of rural elderly care serviceinfrastructure should be strengthened, the rural elderly care service system should be improved, and more convenient and high-quality elderly care services should be provided for rural elderly people.
**Increasing the Supply of Products and Services for the Elderly**
Li Zhigang, NPC representative and president of the China Association of Geriatric Products, suggested that the supply of products and services for the elderly should be increased to meet the diversified and personalized needs of the elderly. Enterprises should be encouraged to research and develop age-appropriate products, improve the standardization system for products and services for the elderly, and create an environment that is friendly to products and services for the elderly.
**Improving Fertility Support Policies**
Song Jian, NPC representative and vice president of the China Population Association, suggested that fertility support policies should be improved to reduce the burden of childbearing and encourage fertility. The fertility insurance system should be improved, maternity leave should be extended, and childcare subsidies should be increased to reduce the cost of childcare for families.
Li Jianxin, NPC representative and professor of sociology at Peking University, proposed that a fertility-friendly society should be built to create a social environment that is friendly to fertility. The construction of fertility culture should be improved, the concept of fertility should be advocated, fertility discrimination should beeliminated, and a social atmosphere that respects and supports fertility should be created.
**Providing Care and Assistance for Children in Difficult Circumstances**
Guo Suping, NPC representative and director of the China Center for Children’s Welfare and Adoption, suggested that care and assistance for children in difficult circumstances should be strengthened to ensure their healthy growth. The assistance system for children in difficult circumstances should be improved, a sound assistance system for children in difficult circumstances should be established, and comprehensive and multi-level assistance services should be provided for children in difficult circumstances.
Song Qingling, NPC representative and chairman of the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation for Children and Culture, suggested that attention should be paid to the mental health of children in difficult circumstances, and psychological counseling and intervention services should be provided for them. The educational保障 for children in difficult circumstances should be strengthened, equal educational opportunities should be provided for them, and their healthy growth should be promoted.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-08/10177074.shtml
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