政府主导、社会参与：保护低级别文物新机制
在2024年全国两会上，全国人大代表、云冈研究院院长杭侃提出建议，构建政府主导、社会力量参与低级别文物保护利用的新机制。
杭侃指出，我国拥有数量庞大的低级别文物，但由于其级别较低，保护力度往往不足，面临着严重的保护困境。为了解决这一问题，他建议建立政府主导、社会力量参与的新机制。
该机制将由政府承担主要保护责任，制定文物保护规划、提供资金支持，并加强监督管理。同时，鼓励社会力量参与文物保护，通过捐赠、认养、志愿服务等方式，为文物保护提供资金、人力和技术支持。
杭侃认为，政府主导、社会参与的新机制可以有效调动社会力量，弥补政府保护力量不足的缺陷。社会力量可以提供资金、技术、人力等资源，帮助政府开展文物保护工作，提高文物保护效率。
此外，社会力量的参与还可以增强公众文物保护意识，形成全社会共同保护文物的良好氛围。通过认养、志愿服务等方式，公众可以亲身参与文物保护，加深对文物的了解和热爱，从而形成全民保护文物的格局。
杭侃表示，构建政府主导、社会力量参与的低级别文物保护利用新机制，是解决低级别文物保护困境的有效途径。该机制将充分发挥政府和社会力量的优势，共同保护和利用低级别文物，为中华文化的传承和发展作出贡献。
英语如下：
**Headline:** New Mechanism for the Protection of Minor Cultural Relics: Government-Led, Society-Participated
**Keywords:** Cultural relic protection, Social participation, Government-led
**News Content:** Government-Led, Society-Participated: New Mechanism for the Protection and Utilization of Minor Cultural Relics
At the 2024 National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Hang Kan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, proposed theestablishment of a new mechanism for the protection and utilization of minor cultural relics, led by the government and participated by social forces.
Hang pointed out that China has a large number of minor cultural relics, but due to their low level, they often lack protection and face serious challenges. To address this issue, he proposed the establishment of a new mechanism led by the government and participated by social forces.
Under this mechanism, the government will assume the primary responsibility for protection, formulate cultural relic protection plans, provide financial support, and strengthen supervision and management. At the same time, social forces will be encouraged to participate in cultural relic protection through donations, adoption, volunteer services, and other means, providing financial, human, and technical support for cultural relic protection.
Hang believes that the new mechanism of government-led and society-participated protection can effectively mobilize social forces and make up for the shortcomings of insufficient government protection. Social forces can provide resources such as funds, technology, and manpower to assist the government in carrying out cultural relic protection work and improve the efficiency of cultural relic protection.
In addition, the participation of social forces can also enhance public awareness of cultural relic protection and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to protect cultural relics together. Through adoption and volunteer services, the public can personally participate in cultural relic protection, deepen their understanding and love for cultural relics, and thus form a pattern of protecting cultural relics by the whole people.
Hang said that the establishment of a new mechanism for the protection and utilization of minor cultural relics led by the government and participated by social forces is an effective way to solve the challenges of protecting minor cultural relics. This mechanism will give full play to the advantages of the government and social forces, jointly protect and utilize minor cultural relics, and contribute to the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/03-07/10175923.shtml
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