当心“视力的小偷”：这些人群患青光眼的风险高
青光眼是一种严重的眼部疾病，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致失明。在世界青光眼日之际，专家提醒，某些人群患青光眼的风险更高，需要特别注意。
高危人群
* 年龄大于60岁：随着年龄增长，患青光眼的风险会增加。
* 有青光眼家族史：如果家族中有青光眼患者，患病风险会增加。
* 近视或远视：高度近视或远视的人患青光眼的风险更高。
* 糖尿病患者：糖尿病患者患青光眼的风险比普通人高。
* 使用类固醇药物：长期使用类固醇药物，如眼药水或全身性药物，会增加青光眼的风险。
* 眼睛外伤：眼睛受到外伤会增加青光眼的风险。
* 眼压高：眼压过高是青光眼的主要危险因素。
症状
青光眼早期通常没有明显症状，但随着病情进展，可能会出现以下症状：
* 视力模糊或视野缺失
* 眼痛或头痛
* 看到彩虹光环
* 恶心或呕吐
预防和治疗
预防青光眼最好的方法是定期进行眼科检查，尤其是对于高危人群。医生会检查眼压、视神经和视野，以筛查青光眼。
青光眼的治疗方法取决于疾病的类型和严重程度。治疗方案可能包括：
* 眼药水或口服药物以降低眼压
* 激光治疗或手术以改善液体排出
呼吁
专家呼吁高危人群定期进行眼科检查，及早发现和治疗青光眼。早发现、早治疗可以有效预防失明，保护视力健康。
英语如下：
**Headline: Glaucoma, the “Sneak Thief of Sight”: High-RiskGroups Should Be Aware**
**Keywords:** Glaucoma, high-risk groups, vision protection
**News Content:** Beware the “Sneak Thief of Sight”:These Groups Are at High Risk of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to blindness if left untreated. On World Glaucoma Day, experts warn that certain groups of people are at higher risk of developing glaucoma and should take extra precautions.
**High-Risk Groups**
* Age over60: The risk of glaucoma increases with age.
* Family history of glaucoma: People with a family history of glaucoma are at increased risk.
* Nearsightedness or farsightedness: People with high levels of nearsightedness or farsightedness are at higher risk of glaucoma.
* Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of glaucoma than the general population.
* Steroid medication use: Long-term use of steroid medications, such as eye drops or systemic medications, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
* Eye injury: Trauma to the eye can increase the risk of glaucoma.
* High eyepressure: High intraocular pressure is a major risk factor for glaucoma.
**Symptoms**
Glaucoma often has no noticeable symptoms in its early stages, but as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
* Blurred vision or blind spots
* Eye pain or headaches
* Seeing rainbow-colored halos
* Nausea or vomiting
**Prevention and Treatment**
The best way to prevent glaucoma is to have regular eye exams, especially for those at high risk. Doctors will check eye pressure, the optic nerve, and the field of vision to screen for glaucoma.
Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of the disease. Treatment options may include:
* Eye drops or oral medications to lower eye pressure
* Laser therapy or surgery to improve fluid drainage
**Call to Action**
Experts urge high-risk groups to get regular eye exams to detect and treat glaucoma early. Early detection and treatment can effectively prevent blindness and protect vision health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/03-06/10175042.shtml
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