近期,各地公布2023年财政预算报告。报告显示,2022年,在经济下行压力较大的情况下,各地财政收入保持增长,财政收支呈现良好状态。2023年,各地财政收入预计将进一步恢复增长,重点支持经济社会发展。
在收入方面,去年全国一般公共预算收入增速有所放缓,但仍保持5%左右的增长态势。今年随着经济形势的改善,预计财政收入增速将加快至6%左右。各地也在加大政策支持力度,进一步激发市场主体活力,拓展财政收入来源。
在支出方面,各地围绕促进高质量发展,继续加大对经济社会发展的财政投入和政策支持力度。一是加大基础设施等重点领域投资力度;二是继续实施扩大内需政策组合,促进消费;三是进一步降低企业制度性交易成本。
在财政管理方面,各地也将继续深化预算绩效管理和“管行管支”改革,防范财政风险,推动形成规范透明的地方财政运行机制。
Title:Fiscal policy in 2023 focuses on restoring income growth
Keywords:Fiscal revenue, Budget arrangement, Policy support
News content:Recently, local governments have released fiscal budget reports for 2023. The reports show that in 2022, fiscal revenue maintained growth under significant downward pressure on the economy, and the fiscal revenue and expenditure performed well. In 2023, local fiscal revenues are expected to recover further, with a focus on supporting economic and social development.
On the revenue side, the growth rate of national general public budget revenue slowed down last year, but still maintained a growth rate of around 5%. As the economic situation improves, the growth rate of fiscal revenue is expected to accelerate to around 6% this year. Local governments are also increasing policy support to further stimulate market vitality and expand sources of fiscal revenue.
On the expenditure side, local governments will continue to increase fiscal spending and policy support for economic and social development around promoting high-quality development. Firstly, investment in key areas such as infrastructure will be increased. Secondly, policies to expand domestic demand will continue to be implemented to boost consumption. Thirdly, institutional transaction costs for enterprises will be further reduced.
In terms of fiscal management, local governments will also continue to deepen budget performance management, expenditure oversight reforms, prevent financial risks, and promote the establishment of standardized and transparent local fiscal operation mechanisms.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/02-28/10170963.shtml
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