近期,带状疱疹的发病率较高。带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒重新激活引起的急性全身性病毒性疾病,可累及皮肤、粘膜和神经系统,临床表现以皮肤和粘膜损害最为常见。带状疱疹的发病与人体免疫功能下降有关,老年人及免疫缺陷者更易发病。带状疱疹的特征性皮损为单侧性分布,沿皮肤神经分布的皮疹,通常伴有疼痛、瘙痒等感觉异常。
为防治带状疱疹的发病,应注重以下几个方面:
1. 加强监测,提高对疾病的警惕性。密切关注带状疱疹的流行病学特征,加强对易感人群的监测。
2. 做好带状疱疹疫苗的接种。带状疱疹疫苗已被证实对带状疱疹有很好的防治作用,应加大宣传力度,提高疫苗接种率。
3. 注重个人防护,增强体质。合理膳食、规律作息,适当运动,减少精神压力,增强体质。
4. 发现病例要及时治疗。使用抗病毒药物,外用药物等综合治疗带状疱疹,以减轻患者痛苦。
5. 加强健康教育,普及带状疱疹防治知识。通过多种渠道加强宣传,提高公众对带状疱疹的认知度。
Title: High incidence of herpes zoster, prevention and treatment first
Keywords: Herpes zoster, Incidence, Prevention and treatment
News content:
Recently, the incidence of herpes zoster is relatively high. Herpes zoster is an acute systemic viral disease caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which can affect the skin, mucous membranes and nervous system. Skin and mucosal damage are the most common clinical manifestations. The onset of herpes zoster is related to the decline of human immune function, and the elderly and immunocompromised are more likely to get sick. The characteristic skin lesions of herpes zoster are unilaterally distributed rashes along the distribution of cutaneous nerves, usually accompanied by pain, itching and other sensory abnormalities.
To prevent and treat the onset of herpes zoster, attention should be paid to the following aspects:
1. Strengthen monitoring and improve vigilance against the disease. Closely monitor the epidemiological characteristics of herpes zoster and strengthen monitoring of susceptible groups.
2. Do a good job in vaccination against herpes zoster. Herpes zoster vaccine has been proven to have a good preventive and therapeutic effect on herpes zoster, and publicity efforts should be increased to improve the vaccination rate.
3. Pay attention to personal protection and enhance physical fitness. Reasonable diet, regular work and rest, appropriate exercise, reduced mental stress, and enhanced physical fitness.
4. Discovered cases should be treated in time. Use antiviral drugs, topical drugs and other comprehensive treatments for herpes zoster to relieve patient suffering.
5. Strengthen health education and popularize knowledge about the prevention and treatment of herpes zoster. Increase publicity through various channels to raise public awareness of herpes zoster.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-27/10170450.shtml
Views: 2