加拿大统计局发布的数据显示，今年1月份，加拿大的消费者价格指数(CPI)同比增长2.9%。这一涨幅超过了去年12月份的2.8%，也高于市场普遍预期的2.7%。
分析师指出，此次CPI涨幅的上升主要受到两方面因素的影响。一方面，原油价格的上涨使得交通运输成本增加，进而推高了CPI的涨幅。另一方面，随着经济的逐步复苏，需求端的改善也使得物价水平有所上升。
数据显示，1月份加拿大的食品价格同比上涨了3.2%，住房成本上涨了2.4%，交通费用上涨了5.5%。而在剔除食品和能源后的核心CPI涨幅为2.4%，这一数据也较去年12月份有所上升。
市场预期，随着经济的进一步复苏和通胀压力的增大，加拿大央行可能会在不久的将来加息。不过，分析师也指出，由于加拿大的人口结构和经济结构与其它国家存在差异，因此其通胀走势可能会与其它国家有所不同。
英文标题：Canada’s January CPI Rises by 2.9%
英文关键词：Canada, CPI, Inflation
英文新闻内容：
Data released by Statistics Canada shows that the country’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) grew by 2.9% year-on-year in January. This increase surpasses the 2.8% growth seen in December and is higher than the market consensus of 2.7%.
Analysts attribute the rise in CPI to two main factors. Firstly, the increase in crude oil prices has led to higher transportation costs, which in turn have pushed up the CPI. Secondly, the improvement in demand as the economy recovers has also contributed to the rise in price levels.
Data shows that in January, Canada’s food prices increased by 3.2% year-on-year, housing costs rose by 2.4%, and transportation fees increased by 5.5%. The core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 2.4%, also up from December.
Market expectations are that, with further economic recovery and increased inflation pressure, the Bank of Canada may soon raise interest rates. However, analysts note that due to the unique demographic and economic structures of Canada, its inflation trajectory may differ from other countries.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/02-20/10166680.shtml
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