世界卫生组织（WHO）周四发布新指南，强调人工智能（AI）在医疗卫生领域的广泛应用前景，并指出各国政府应对此进行有效监管。指南中提到，AI技术在提升疾病诊断准确率、优化医疗服务流程等方面展现出巨大潜力。然而，WHO也警告，如不加以适当监管，AI可能带来如“自动化偏见”等问题，例如，可能导致医疗服务在无意中歧视某些特定群体。
WHO建议，为避免AI系统可能引发的伦理和歧视风险，各国需建立全面的监管框架，并加强跨学科合作，以保障医疗AI的可持续发展。此外，指南还强调了培训健康专业人员、提高公众对AI医疗系统的认识和理解的重要性。
英文标题：WHO Emphasizes the Necessity of AI Medical Regulation
关键词：AI medical, regulation, prospects
英文新闻内容：
The World Health Organization (WHO) issued new guidelines on Thursday highlighting the vast potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of health care, calling for effective regulatory measures by governments worldwide. The guidelines state that AI technology shows great promise in improving the accuracy of disease diagnoses, optimizing medical service delivery, and other aspects of health care. However, the WHO also warns that without proper regulation, AI may inadvertently lead to issues such as “automation bias,” which could result in discriminatory medical services against certain groups.
The WHO recommends that countries establish comprehensive regulatory frameworks and enhance interdisciplinary cooperation to ensure the sustainable development of medical AI while addressing ethical and discriminatory risks that may arise from AI systems. Furthermore, the guidelines stress the importance of training health professionals and raising public awareness and understanding of AI medical systems.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1575757
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