中国国家统计局8日公布数据显示，今年1月份，我国工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)环比、同比下降，但降幅均有所收窄。专家指出，这主要受国际大宗商品价格波动和国内部分行业进入传统生产淡季等因素影响。尽管如此，这一数据仍反映出我国工业生产呈现出回暖迹象。
数据显示，1月份PPI环比下降0.3%，降幅比上月收窄0.1个百分点；同比下降1.1%，降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点。其中，生产资料价格下降1.8%，降幅收窄0.3个百分点；生活资料价格持平，食品价格上涨0.8%，非食品价格上涨0.1%。
专家分析，国际大宗商品价格波动对我国PPI的影响较大。1月份，国际原油、金属等大宗商品价格波动较大，对我国工业生产者出厂价格产生了一定程度的压力。此外，国内部分行业进入传统生产淡季，导致工业生产者出厂价格降幅收窄。
尽管1月份PPI降幅收窄，但专家表示，当前我国经济仍面临一定的下行压力。下一步，政府应继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，稳定市场预期，促进工业生产平稳增长。
Title: China’s January PPI Deflation Narrows, industrial production shows signs of warming
Keywords: Narrowing deflation in PPI, industrial production, economic recovery
News content:
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China on February 8th showed that in January this year, the Producer Price Index (PPI) of China’s industrial producers decreased both on a monthly and yearly basis, but the rate of decrease narrowed. Experts pointed out that this is mainly influenced by the volatility of international commodity prices and the traditional production off-season in some domestic industries. Despite this, the data still reflects a warming trend in China’s industrial production.
The data shows that in January, the PPI decreased by 0.3% month-on-month, with the rate of decrease narrowing by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month; it decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with the rate of decrease narrowing by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the prices of production materials decreased by 1.8%, with the rate of decrease narrowing by 0.3 percentage points; the prices of consumer goods remained unchanged; the prices of food increased by 0.8%, and the prices of non-food increased by 0.1%.
Experts analyzed that the volatility of international commodity prices has a significant impact on China’s PPI. In January, the prices of international crude oil, metals, and other commodities fluctuated greatly, which put certain pressure on China’s industrial producer’s output price. In addition, some domestic industries entered the traditional production off-season, leading to the narrowing deflation of industrial producer’s output price.
Although the deflation of China’s PPI narrowed in January, experts said that China’s economy still faces certain downward pressures. In the next step, the government should continue to implement active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, stabilize market expectations, and promote stable growth in industrial production.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/02-08/10161644.shtml
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