春节是我国最重要的传统节日，阖家欢聚的时刻，但也往往是儿童意外事故的高发期。其中，幼儿异物卡喉事件频发，给家庭带来了无尽的痛苦。为此，专家提醒，掌握正确的急救方法至关重要。
春节期间，孩子们的食物种类丰富，但同时也增加了异物卡喉的风险。一旦发生异物卡喉，幼儿可能会出现呼吸困难、面色青紫等症状。家长在发现此类情况时，应保持冷静，迅速采取正确措施。
首先，要立即拨打120急救电话，寻求专业医疗救助。同时，家长可以尝试使用海姆立克急救法（Heimlich Maneuver）对孩子进行急救。具体操作如下：
1. 让孩子站立，家长站在孩子背后，双臂环绕孩子的腰部。
2. 一只手握住另一只手的拳头，将拳头置于孩子腹部上方，靠近胃部。
3. 用力向内向上提拳头，实施5次冲击。
4. 若异物仍未排出，让孩子平躺，继续实施急救。
直到急救人员到达现场，或异物排出。此外，家长还需时刻关注孩子的饮食安全，避免孩子吞食直径较大的物品。
Title:春节期间幼儿异物卡喉高发，学会急救是关键
Keywords：春节，幼儿，异物卡喉，急救
News content: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in our country, and it is also a high-risk period for childhood accidents. Among them, infant foreign body aspiration is frequent, bringing endless pain to families. Therefore, experts remind that mastering the correct first aid methods is essential.
During the Spring Festival, children have a wide variety of foods, but this also increases the risk of foreign body aspiration. If a child suffers from foreign body aspiration, they may experience difficulty breathing, cyanosis, and other symptoms. When discovering such a situation, parents should remain calm and quickly take the correct measures.
Firstly, immediately dial 120 for emergency medical assistance. At the same time, parents can try the Heimlich Maneuver to perform first aid on their child. The specific operation is as follows:
1. Let the child stand upright, and the parent stands behind the child, wrapping their arms around the child’s waist.
2. Hold a fist with one hand, and place it above the child’s abdomen, near the stomach.
3. Forcefully insert the fist into the child’s abdomen and perform 5 sets of impacts.
4. If the foreign body has not been expelled, lay the child flat and continue performing first aid.
Continue until emergency personnel arrive on the scene or the foreign body is expelled. In addition, parents need to constantly monitor their child’s food safety and avoid letting them swallow items with a large diameter.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-05/10159420.shtml
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