我国知名眼科医院北京同仁医院的乔利亚医生近日提醒，近视眼手术虽然能够帮助患者摆脱眼镜的束缚，但手术本身存在一定风险。这些风险包括感染、术中出血等。此外，近视眼手术分为角膜激光手术和眼内镜植入手术两大类。其中，眼内植入镜片又分为两种，一种是ICL，可矫正50度至1800度的近视以及600度以内的散光；另一种是PRL，能矫正1000至3000度的近视。
对于高度近视患者，手术矫正仍然具有较高的风险。因此，在选择手术方式时，患者应充分了解自身条件，与专业医生进行详细咨询，以做出最合适的治疗方案。总的来说，近视眼手术虽然在矫正视力方面具有显著效果，但并非所有近视患者都适合。患者在决定手术前，应全面了解手术风险、适应症以及预期效果，以确保手术安全、有效。
Title: Risks and Choices in Correcting Myopia Through Surgery
Keywords: Myopia surgery, risks, correction choices
News Content:
Recently, renowned ophthalmologist Dr. Qiao Liya from the prestigious Beijing Tongren Hospital warned that although myopia surgery can help patients摆脱the burden of glasses, the procedure itself carries certain risks. These risks include infection, bleeding during surgery, etc. Moreover, myopia surgery can be divided into two major categories: corneal laser surgery and intraocular lens implantation. Among them, intraocular implant lenses can be divided into two types: ICL, which can correct myopia ranging from 50 degrees to 1800 degrees and astigmatism within 600 degrees; and PRL, which can correct myopia ranging from 1000 degrees to 3000 degrees.
For patients with high myopia, the risk of surgical correction is still relatively high. Therefore, when choosing a surgical procedure, patients should fully understand their own conditions and consult with professional doctors to make the most appropriate treatment plan. In general, although myopia surgery has significant effects in correcting vision, it is not suitable for all myopic patients. Before deciding on surgery, patients should fully understand the risks, indications, and expected effects of the procedure to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-04/10158763.shtml
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