随着春节的临近，人们纷纷欢度佳节，聚会活动增多。在此背景下，如何应对呼吸道疾病和新冠疫情的流行，确保自身和他人的健康安全，成为一大关注焦点。权威专家为您提供详尽的解答和建议。
首先，当前我国呼吸道疾病和新冠疫情的流行情况总体稳定。根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，近期全国多地出现了流感疫情，部分地区的疫情较往年更为严重。与此同时，我国新冠疫苗接种工作持续推进，疫情得到了有效控制。
为确保春节期间的健康安全，以下防护措施值得关注：
1. 做好手卫生。在外出回家、用餐前后、触摸公共物品后要及时洗手，或使用含有至少60%醇的消毒湿巾擦拭双手。
2. 注意呼吸道卫生。戴口罩、勤咳嗽、不随地吐痰，避免拥挤的公共场所。
3. 保持良好的生活习惯。保持室内通风，避免熬夜，合理膳食，增强免疫力。
4. 避免与呼吸道疾病患者密切接触。若出现发热、咳嗽等症状，应及时就医。
5. 按照疫苗接种计划，积极参与新冠疫苗接种，降低感染风险。
6. 遵循各级政府发布的疫情防控政策，配合相关部门的防控措施。
英文翻译：
News title:春节防疫指南：呼吸道疾病与新冠流行情况解析
Keywords: 春节，呼吸道疾病，新冠疫情，防护措施
News content:
As the Spring Festival approaches, people are celebrating the festival and participating in various gatherings. In this context, how to cope with the prevalence of respiratory diseases and the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure the health and safety of oneself and others has become a major concern. Authoritative experts provide detailed answers and suggestions.
Firstly, the prevalence of respiratory diseases and COVID-19 in China is generally stable. According to the data of the National Health Commission, recent influenza outbreaks in various parts of the country are more severe than in previous years. Meanwhile, the country’s COVID-19 vaccination campaign continues to advance, and the pandemic has been effectively controlled.
To ensure health and safety during the Spring Festival, the following preventive measures are worth noting:
1. Practice good hand hygiene. Wash hands regularly or use disinfecting wipes containing at least 60% alcohol to wipe hands after returning home, before and after meals, and after touching public items.
2. Pay attention to respiratory hygiene. Wear masks, cough frequently, and avoid spitting everywhere. Stay away from crowded public places.
3. Maintain good living habits. Keep indoor ventilation, avoid staying up late, maintain a reasonable diet, and enhance immunity.
4. Avoid close contact with people suffering from respiratory diseases. Seek medical attention promptly if experiencing fever, cough, and other symptoms.
5. Participate in the COVID-19 vaccination plan to reduce the risk of infection.
6. Follow the pandemic prevention and control policies issued by governments at all levels and cooperate with relevant departments to implement prevention and control measures.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-05/10159523.shtml
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