科技日报北京2月1日电（记者张梦然）在1日出版的《自然》杂志上，法国古斯塔夫·鲁西研究所的科学家发表了一篇评论文章，呼吁对癌症命名法进行重大改革。文章指出，目前基于器官的癌症分类，如乳腺癌、肺癌或胰腺癌，亟待转变为以基于分子的方式进行分类。科学家们认为，这种变革将使数百万人更快地获得更精确、更有效的治疗。
基于器官的癌症分类法已经沿用多年，但它并不能准确反映肿瘤的分子特征。而根据肿瘤分子特征进行分类，可以更好地揭示疾病的本质，从而指导医生为患者制定更为精准的治疗方案。这一变革将推动癌症研究和发展，提高患者的生活质量和生存率。
《Nature》杂志上的这篇评论文章强调了基于分子分类的癌症命名法的重要性。科学家们呼吁各国政府和医疗机构共同努力，推动这一变革的实施。他们相信，通过改变癌症命名法，我们可以更好地了解癌症的发病机制，进而开发出更具针对性的治疗药物和疗法。
Title: Call for revolution in cancer naming convention
Keywords: Cancer naming convention, molecular classification, organ classification
News content:
Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, February 1st (Reporter Zhang Mengran) A review article published in the February 1st issue of the journal “Nature” calls for a major revolution in cancer naming conventions. The article, authored by scientists from the Gustave Roussy Institute in France, argues that the current organ-based classification of cancers such as breast cancer, lung cancer, or pancreatic cancer needs to be transformed into a molecular-based classification. This change, the authors say, would benefit millions of people by allowing them to receive more accurate and effective treatments more quickly.
The organ-based classification of cancer has been in use for many years, but it does not reflect the molecular characteristics of tumors accurately. Classifying cancers based on their molecular profiles, however, can reveal the essence of the disease and guide doctors in developing more precise treatment plans. This revolution in cancer naming conventions would advance cancer research and clinical practice, improving patient survival and quality of life.
The review article in “Nature” emphasizes the importance of adopting a molecular-based cancer naming convention. The authors urge governments and healthcare institutions around the world to work together to promote the implementation of this change. They believe that by changing the way cancers are named, we can better understand the pathogenesis of cancer and develop more targeted therapeutic drugs and treatments.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-02/10157261.shtml
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