据腾讯科技报道，被誉为”脑机接口之父”的米格尔·尼科莱利斯近日在接受采访时表示，《黑客帝国》中的意识上传场景在现实中是不可能发生的。他强调，人类的记忆并非以数字方式而是以模拟方式进行存储。
同时，尼科莱利斯还对马斯克的Neuralink进行了尖锐的批评，认为其并没有做出任何实质性的创新。他表示，侵入式的脑机接口虽然在科研中有一定价值，但对于大部分患者来说却不是最佳的选择。只有在非常严重的病例中或者少数全身完全瘫痪的患者中，植入物才有可能考虑使用。
此外，尼科莱利斯也明确指出，未来的人工智能并不会取代人类。他认为，真正意义上的智能是不可计算的，人类不能被简化为数字逻辑，也无法用公式来表示。人工智能的发展仍然离不开人类的支持和引导。
作为神经生物学家和脑机接口研究领域的专家，尼科莱利斯的观点无疑具有很高的权威性和参考价值。他的言论不仅有助于我们更深入地理解脑机接口和人工智能的本质，也有助于我们在探索未知领域时保持理性和谨慎的态度。
英语如下：
News Title: “Father of Brain-Computer Interface Debunks Musk: Mind Upload Impossible, AI Cannot Replace Humans”
Keywords: Brain-Computer Interface, Mind Upload, Artificial Intelligence
According to Tencent Technology, Miguel Nicolelis, known as the “father of brain-computer interfaces,” recently refuted the scene of mind uploading in The Matrix during an interview. He emphasized that human memories are stored in a simulated rather than digital manner.
Nicolelis also sharply criticized Elon Musk’s Neuralink, stating that it has not made any substantive innovations. He said that invasive brain-computer interfaces have some value in research, but they are not the best choice for most patients. Only in very severe cases or among a few individuals with complete paralysis could implants be considered.
Furthermore, Nicolelis clearly stated that artificial intelligence will not replace humans in the future. He believes that true intelligence is uncomputable and that humans cannot be reduced to digital logic or expressed by formulas. The development of artificial intelligence still depends on human support and guidance.
As a neurobiologist and expert in brain-computer interface research, Nicolelis’ views undoubtedly possess high authority and reference value. His comments not only help us gain a deeper understanding of the essence of brain-computer interfaces and artificial intelligence but also aid us in maintaining rationality and caution when exploring unknown fields.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240122A0A16O00
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