近日，应急管理部与工业和信息化部联合发布了《关于加快应急机器人的发展指导意见》，旨在通过加强云计算、人工智能、大数据等在应急机器人中的创新应用，提升应急机器人的智能化水平。
该指导意见指出，当前，我国应急救援面临复杂的环境和挑战，如复杂有限空间、高山峡谷、激流水域等特殊环境救援需求，需要采用先进的技术和设备来应对。为此，要加强无通信讯号、高浓度烟尘、地形条件复杂、水域浑浊流速快等极端恶劣条件下的机器人环境自适应、多源信息融合、任务策略智能规划、自主智能侦察搜索等技术研究。
同时，该指导意见还强调了集群协同作业和人机协同作业的重要性。要突破无人机、机器人等装备集群协同作业关键技术，实现多种装备之间的高效协同和互补，提高应急救援效率。还要加强人机协同作业技术的研究，使人机之间的合作更加紧密和高效。
值得注意的是，《关于加快应急机器人的发展指导意见》还提出了一系列具体的政策措施，包括建立应急机器人标准化体系、推动应急机器人产业发展、加强人才培养和技术研发等，为我国应急机器人的发展提供了有力的支持和保障。
总的来说，该指导意见的发布标志着我国应急机器人进入了快速发展阶段，有望在未来发挥重要作用，提高我国应急救援能力和水平。
英语如下：
News Title: “Emergency Robots Upgrade Again! Cloud Computing and AI Aid Intelligent Rescue”
Keywords: emergency robots, intelligence, cluster coordination
News Content: Recently, the Ministry of Emergency Management and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Guidance on Accelerating the Development of Emergency Robots”, aiming to enhance the intelligence level of emergency robots through strengthening innovation applications of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, etc.
The guidance points out that currently, China’s emergency rescue faces complex environments and challenges, such as special rescue needs in complex confined spaces, mountain gorges, turbulent waters, etc., which require advanced technologies and equipment to respond. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen research on robot environmental adaptation under extreme adverse conditions such as no communication signals, high concentration of dust, complicated terrain, turbid water flow, etc., including multi-source information fusion, intelligent planning of task strategies, autonomous intelligent reconnaissance search, etc.
At the same time, the guidance also emphasizes the importance of cluster cooperation and human-machine cooperation. It is necessary to break through key technologies for cluster cooperation of unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, etc., and achieve efficient complementarity and synergy between various equipment to improve the efficiency of emergency rescue. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen research on human-machine cooperative work technology, so that cooperation between humans and machines becomes more close and efficient.
It is worth noting that the “Guidance on Accelerating the Development of Emergency Robots” also proposes a series of specific policies and measures, including establishing an emergency robot standardization system, promoting the development of emergency robot industry, strengthening talent training and technological research, etc., providing powerful support and protection for the development of emergency robots in China.
Overall, the issuance of this guidance marks that China’s emergency robots have entered the rapid development stage, and are expected to play an important role in the future, improving China’s emergency rescue capability and level.
【来源】https://36kr.com/newsflashes/2590149587237511
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