标题：金兀术兵临杭州，南宋临安陷落
1130年1月19日，历史上的今天，一场震撼中原的历史事件在南宋建炎三年十二月十七日上演。金军统帅金兀术率领的大军攻陷了杭州（今临安），这一事件标志着南宋政权的重要城市落入敌手。
金兀术是金朝的一位重要将领，他的部队以精良的装备和强大的战斗力而闻名。然而，这次他们的对手是南宋的乡兵，这些乡兵在浙水沿岸与金军进行了激烈的战斗，并在桐庐县的牛山下击败了金军。
金兀术的骑兵并不习惯于舟船作战，更不识水性，这在一定程度上限制了他们的行动。因此，他们无法继续追击宋高宗。在这种情况下，金兀术只得诡称“搜山检海”已毕，然后在他的军队大肆掳掠一番后北返。
这一事件对南宋政权造成了巨大的打击，也改变了中原地区的政治格局。然而，尽管面临困难，南宋的抵抗力量并未就此消失，他们仍然坚持抵抗，为保卫自己的家园而战。
英语如下：
Title: “Jin Yusi’s Invasion of Lin’an: A Turning Point in Southern Song Dynasty History, Hangzhou’s Capitulation Shakes Central Plains”
Keywords: 1. Jin army conquers Lin’an
Content: Title: Jin Yusi’s Advance on Hangzhou, Southern Song Dynasty Capital Collapsed
January 19, 1130, a historical day today, a shocking event in the Southern Song Dynasty took place on December 17, 1232. On that day, Jin Yusi, the commander of the Jin army led by him, captured Hangzhou (present-day Lin’an), marking the fall of an important city of the Southern Song Dynasty to the enemy.
Jin Yusi is an important general of the Jin Dynasty, and his troops are famous for their superior equipment and strong combat power. However, this time their opponent was the Southern Song Dynasty’s local militia, which fiercely fought with Jin troops along the Zhe River and defeated them at the foot of Niulanshan in Tonglu County.
Jin Yusi’s cavalry was not accustomed to ship warfare or water fighting, which limited their mobility to some extent. Therefore, they could not continue to pursue Emperor Huizong. In this situation, Jin Yusi had to falsely claim that the “search for mountains and seas” was complete, and then plundered his army before heading back north.
This event dealt a heavy blow to the Southern Song Dynasty regime and changed the political landscape in the central plains. However, despite the difficulties they faced, the resistance forces of the Southern Song Dynasty did not disappear. They still persisted in their resistance and fought to protect their homeland.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6755005.html
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