标题：OpenAI 首席执行官阿尔特曼：通用人工智能即将出现，但对世界影响小
美国人工智能初创企业 OpenAI 首席执行官萨姆・阿尔特曼近日表示，达到人类水平级别的人工智能即将出现，但它对世界的影响远没有我们想象的那么大。
阿尔特曼在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上表示：“它（AI）给世界带来的变化比我们想象的要小得多，给工作带来的变化也比我们想象的要小得多。”他强调，人们总担心人工智能有朝一日会变得很强大，会极大重塑和颠覆世界，实际上这种担忧是被夸大了。
阿尔特曼特别提到了通用人工智能（AGI），他说，通用人工智能可能会在“相当近的将来”开发出来。他一直试图缓解怀疑论者对人工智能技术如何接管社会的担忧。
去年 3 月份 OpenAI 发布 GPT-4 大语言模型之前，阿尔特曼警告技术人员不要对模型的潜力过于兴奋，他说人们可能会感到“失望”。今年 1 月份阿尔特曼在接受采访时表示：“人们总希望失望，他们也的确会失望。”“我们没有真正的通用人工智能，在某种程度上这只是期望。”
OpenAI 成立于 2015 年，使命就是实现通用人工智能。公司得到了微软的投资和支持，在私人市场的估值接近 1000 亿美元。
阿尔特曼说，人工智能还没有像许多经济学家担心的那样大规模地取代工作。他补充说，这项技术在提高生产力方面已经成为“一个不可思议的工具”。
去年 11 月份，阿尔特曼曾遭到 OpenAI 董事会解雇，主要原因就是公司董事会对人工智能安全和 OpenAI 在保护人工智能方面所扮演角色的担忧，并表示对阿尔特曼的领导失去了信心。在遭到 OpenAI 员工和投资者的强烈反对后，阿尔特曼迅速恢复首席执行官的职位。在他回归公司后，微软也获得了 OpenAI 无投票权的董事会观察员席位。
英语如下：
Title: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman: Human-level AI on the Horizon, but Its Impact on the World Will Be Limited
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, General AI, Sam Altman
Content: Title: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman: General AI on the Horizon, But Its Impact on the World Will Be Limited
Sam Altman, CEO of American artificial intelligence start-up OpenAI, recently stated that an AI at the human level is imminent, but its impact on the world will be far less than what we imagine.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Altman said, “The changes it (AI) brings to the world are much smaller than we imagine, and the changes it brings to work are much smaller than we imagine.” He emphasized that people’s concern about AI becoming powerful enough to greatly reshape and disrupt the world is overstated.
Altman specifically mentioned General AI (AGI), which he believes may be developed in the “near future.” He has been trying to alleviate skeptics’ concerns about how AI technology will take over society.
Before releasing GPT-4, the large language model, in March last year, Altman warned technicians not to be overly excited about the model’s potential, saying people might feel “disappointed.” In January this year, Altman said in an interview, “People always want disappointment, and they do get disappointed.” “We don’t have true general AI; to some extent, this is just wishful thinking.”
Founded in 2015, OpenAI’s mission is to achieve General AI. The company has received investment and support from Microsoft, with a private market valuation of close to $100 billion.
Altman said that AI has not yet replaced jobs on a large scale, as many economists feared. He added that the technology has become an “incredible tool” for improving productivity.
In November last year, Altman was fired from the board of OpenAI, mainly due to the company’s board’s concerns about AI security and OpenAI’s role in protecting AI and expressed a loss of confidence in Altman’s leadership. After strong opposition from OpenAI employees and investors, Altman quickly resumed his position as CEO. After his return to the company, Microsoft also gained a non-voting observer seat on OpenAI’s board.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/745/640.htm
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