标题：1991年：海湾战争爆发，结束领土与石油争端
正文：
在历史的长河中，有些事件的影响力足以改变世界的格局。1991年1月17日，海湾战争的爆发就是其中之一。这场战争由美国为首的多国部队对伊拉克发动，标志着冷战结束后的新冲突时代的开始。
据报道，战争历时6周，最后以伊拉克撤出侵科军队并接受联合国安理会的决议而告结束。这场战争的背景是伊拉克和科威特两国之间长期存在的领土和石油争端。
伊拉克和科威特之间的争端可以追溯到20世纪80年代。然而，这场战争的爆发并非偶然，而是长期矛盾的累积结果。伊拉克在1990年8月侵略了邻国科威特，占领了该国，引发了国际社会的强烈谴责。
联合国随后通过了多项决议，要求伊拉克无条件撤军，但伊拉克政府拒绝执行。在此背景下，美国领导的多国部队于1991年1月17日凌晨对伊拉克发动了空袭。
这场战争不仅结束了伊拉克对科威特的占领，也改变了中东地区的政治格局。战后，联合国接管了科威特，并在伊拉克实施了一系列的改革措施。这些改革在一定程度上缓解了伊拉克和科威特之间的紧张关系。
总的来说，1991年的海湾战争是一场由领土和石油争端引发的冲突，它的爆发标志着新冲突时代的开始。这场战争的影响深远，它改变了中东地区的政治格局，也影响了全球的政治和经济环境。
英语如下：
Title: “1991: Gulf War Erupts, Territorial Dispute and Oil Struggle Captivates Global Eyes”
Keywords: Gulf War, Iraqi withdrawal, territorial dispute
Content:
In the annals of history, there are events that have the power to change the world’s landscape. The outbreak of the Gulf War on January 17, 1991, stands as one such event. Led by the United States, this war involved a multinational force against Iraq, marking the beginning of a new era of conflict following the end of the Cold War.
According to reports, the war lasted six weeks until Iraq withdrew its invasion forces and accepted UNSC resolutions. The backdrop to this conflict was the longstanding territorial and oil dispute between Iraq and Kuwait.
The dispute between Iraq and Kuwait dates back to the 1980s. However, the outbreak of this war was not accidental but rather the culmination of long-standing tensions. In August 1990, Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait, occupying the country and eliciting strong condemnation from the international community.
The UN subsequently passed several resolutions demanding Iraq’s unconditional withdrawal. However, the Iraqi government refused to comply. Against this background, US-led multinational forces launched airstrikes on Iraq early on January 17, 1991.
This war not only ended Iraq’s occupation of Kuwait but also changed the political landscape of the Middle East. After the war, UN took over Kuwait and implemented a series of reform measures in Iraq. These reforms to some extent eased tensions between Iraq and Kuwait.
In conclusion, the Gulf War of 1991 was a conflict triggered by a territorial and oil dispute, ushering in a new era of conflict. Its impact was far-reaching; it changed the political landscape of the Middle East and influenced global politics and economic conditions.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5367861.html
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