近日，乌克兰、瑞典、加拿大和英国发表联合声明，宣布就2020年伊朗击落乌克兰国际航空公司PS752航班一事向国际民航组织(ICAO)启动争端解决程序。联合声明指控伊朗在飞行中对民用飞机使用武器，造成无辜乘客和机组人员死亡。
2020年1月8日，乌克兰国际航空公司PS752航班从伊朗德黑兰机场起飞后不久坠毁，机上176人全部遇难。事发后，乌克兰和其他国家的调查人员认为，伊朗军方误击导致了这起悲剧。然而，伊朗方面对此表示否认，称事故原因是机械故障。
在此次联合声明中，乌克兰等国要求国际民航组织对伊朗展开调查，并指控伊朗未能履行国际民航组织相关规定，保障飞行安全。声明还表示，如果伊朗不接受调查结果，各国将寻求其他途径解决问题，维护受害者及其家属的权益。
乌克兰等国家启动争端解决程序，意味着伊朗将面临国际压力。在国际社会的关注下，希望伊朗能够积极配合调查，给遇难者一个公正的解释。
Title: Ukraine, Sweden, Canada and UK initiate dispute resolution over Iran’s downing of plane
Keywords: Ukraine, Iran, plane crash, dispute resolution, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
News content:
Recently, Ukraine, Sweden, Canada, and the UK issued a joint statement announcing the initiation of a dispute resolution process regarding the 2020 incident of Iran’s shooting down of a Ukrainian passenger plane, accusing Iran of using weapons against a civilian aircraft in flight.
On January 8, 2020, a Ukrainian International Airlines PS752 flight crashed shortly after taking off from Tehran’s airport, killing all 176 passengers and crew members on board. Investigators from various countries believe that the incident was caused by Iran’s military mistakenly shooting down the plane. However, Iranian authorities have denied this, claiming that the accident was due to a mechanical failure.
In the joint statement, the countries demanded that the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) conduct an investigation into the incident and accused Iran of not complying with relevant ICAO regulations to ensure flight safety. The statement also indicates that if Iran does not accept the investigation results, the countries will seek other ways to resolve the issue and protect the rights and interests of the victims and their families.
The initiation of the dispute resolution process means that Iran will face international pressure. Under the attention of the international community, it is hoped that Iran will actively cooperate with the investigation and provide a just explanation to the victims’ families.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-09/10142678.shtml
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