1991年12月21日，由苏联11个共和国（波罗的海3国和格鲁吉亚除外）的领导人在哈萨克斯坦首都阿拉木图举行的首脑会议上签署（简称：阿拉木图宣言）。这一事件标志着苏联解体的重要时刻，也意味着世界上多极化格局的开始。
根据阿拉木图宣言，确认由俄罗斯、乌克兰和白俄罗斯3国签署的独立国家联合体的宗旨和原则。这进一步巩固了独立国家联合体的地位，也使得更多国家加入了这个大类。
值得注意的是，阿拉木图宣言的签署并非一帆风顺。事实上，在会议召开前，苏联内部已经开始出现裂痕。许多国家对于苏联解体的态度和方式都持有不同的意见。然而，在阿拉木图宣言签署后，这种意见逐渐得到统一，也加速了苏联解体的进程。
对于全球政治格局的影响，阿拉木图宣言是一个重要的历史事件。它标志着苏联解体，世界上多极化格局的开始，同时也为其他国家的独立和自主发展提供了重要的参考。
新闻翻译：
Title: Kazakhstan’s Almaty Summit: The Key Moment of Soviet Collapse in 1991
Keywords: Kazakhstan, Almaty, Soviet collapse, independence
News content:
On December 21, 1991, the leaders of 11 Soviet republics (excluding the Baltic states and Georgia) met at the Almaty Summit in the capital of Kazakhstan to sign the Almaty Declaration. This event marked a crucial moment in the history of Soviet collapse and the beginning of the emergence of a multipolar world.
The Almaty Declaration confirmed the principles and purposes of the independent state union established by Russia, Ukraine, and Byelorussia. This further reinforced the position of the independent state union and paved the way for more countries to join this category.
It is worth noting that the signing of the Almaty Declaration was not without controversy. In fact, before the meeting, there had already been signs of internal divisions within the Soviet. Many countries held differing attitudes towards the question of Soviet collapse. However, with the signing of the Almaty Declaration, these opinions gradually unified, also speeding up the process of Soviet collapse.
The impact of the Almaty Declaration on the global political landscape was significant. It marked the end of Soviet collapse, the beginning of a multipolar world, and provided important reference for other countries’ independence and self-development.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/3563519.html
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