据美联储 11 月 2 日凌晨 2 时发布的议息决议，将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在 5.25%-5.5% 不变，依旧保持在 22 年来的最高点，符合此前的市场预期。自美联储 2022 年 3 月启动本轮加息周期以来，累计加息幅度为 525 个基点。加息节奏上，单次加息由 25 个基点，这是自 6 月以来的最小加息幅度。
此次维持利率不变的决定，释放了美联储对美国经济的乐观态度。虽然过去几个月美国经济表现有所放缓，但美联储认为，当前的经济复苏趋势仍在，因此维持利率不变是必要的。此外，美联储还表示，将继续密切监控通货膨胀和就业市场的发展，如果必要，将继续采取加息措施。
目前，市场对美联储的下一步行动仍持谨慎态度。虽然维持利率不变的决定符合市场预期，但投资者仍在关注美联储是否会在未来采取更多加息措施。
新闻翻译：
Title: Fed maintains interest rate 不变，市场预期不变
Keywords: Fed, interest rate, market expectation
News content:
According to the Federal Reserve’s statement released at 2 a.m. ET on November 2nd, the target range of the federal funds rate will remain at 5.25% to 5.5%, which is the highest level since 2000. The decision to maintain the current rate follows the market’s expectations. Since the start of this round of tightening in March, the 累计 tightening has amounted to 525 basis points. In terms of the pace of tightening, each time the tightening is 25 basis points, which is the smallest since June.
The decision to maintain the current interest rate signifies the Fed’s optimistic attitude towards the US economy. Although the economy has slowed down in recent months, the Fed believes that the current recovery trend is still in place, and therefore maintaining the current rate is necessary. Furthermore, the Fed stated that it will continue to closely monitor inflation and the employment market, and will take further tightening measures if necessary.
At present, market investors remain cautious about the Fed’s next move. Although the decision to maintain the current rate conforms to market expectations, investors are still concerned about whether the Fed will take more tightening measures in the future.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/628764854
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