1984 年 11 月 1 日，邓小平首次提出裁军，随后在 1985 年 5 月 23 日至 6 月 6 日，中央军委扩大会议作出军队减少员额 100 万的战略决策，全军总规模的精简自此开始。
百万大裁军是指在中国最高领导人邓小平领导下，中国人民解放军在 1985 年中至 1987 年底期间裁减兵员一百万。这次裁军标志着中国军队规模和数量的一次重大调整，也是中国军队向现代化转型的重要一步。
此次裁军的具体措施包括降低军衔层次，精简军队编制，分流部分军队人员等。这些改革措施在当时引起了广泛关注，对中国军队的现代化进程产生了深远的影响。
新闻翻译：
Title: Deng Xiaoping’s Decision to Streamline the Military
Keywords: Deng Xiaoping, downsizing, military reform
News Content:
On November 1, 1984, Deng Xiaoping first proposed the downsizing of the military. The decision to reduce the military personnel by 1 million was made at the Central Military Commission’s enlarged meeting in May 23rd to June 6th, 1985. The downsizing of the military personnel was carried out from the end of 1985 to the end of 1987. It marked a significant adjustment in the scale and number of the military, and also represented a crucial step in the modernization of the Chinese military.
The specific measures included reducing the rank hierarchy, streamlining military organizations, and transferring some military personnel. These reforms generated significant attention at the time and had a profound impact on the modernization of the Chinese military.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5750383-5963141.html
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