近年来，白血病一词常常被人们认为是“绝症”，然而，南方医科大学珠江医院血液科副主任医师黄睿近日强调，白血病并不是绝症。这与影视作品中一贯传达出的信息大相径庭。黄睿表示：“我们要对白血病有一个正确和客观的认识，才能更好地去管理它，治疗它。”
白血病是一种造血干细胞恶性克隆性疾病，分为急性和慢性两种类型。急性白血病进展迅速，常伴有高热、咳嗽、胸痛等症状；慢性白血病进展缓慢，患者多为老年人，症状较轻。黄睿提醒，得了白血病并不等于失去了生命。
据了解，白血病的治疗方式多样，包括化疗、放疗、免疫疗法等。其中，化疗是治疗白血病的主要手段，通过药物抑制白血病细胞的生长和繁殖，达到治疗目的。此外，免疫疗法也是一种有效的治疗方法，通过对患者免疫系统进行调整，提高患者对白血病细胞的免疫力，从而达到治疗目的。
在治疗白血病的过程中，黄睿建议患者要保持积极的心态，同时，家庭和社会也要给予关爱和支持。据了解，白血病的治疗费用较高，患者和家庭应积极申请社会援助，减轻经济压力。
总之，白血病并非绝症，患者和家属应保持积极的心态，采取科学合理的治疗方法，以提高生存率。
英文翻译：
News Title: Leukemia is not a death sentence, active treatment can improve survival rate
Keywords: Leukemia, death sentence, treatment, survival rate
News Content:
In recent years, the word “leukemia” has often been considered a “death sentence.” However, Dr. Huang Ruijue, a 副主任医师 at the Blood Department of Peking University 珠江医院，recently emphasized that leukemia is not a death sentence. This is inconsistent with the information conveyed in films and TV shows. Dr. Huang said, “We need to have a correct and objective understanding of leukemia to better manage and treat it.”
Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease caused by the abnormal growth of hematopoietic stem cells, which is divided into acute and chronic types. Acute leukemia progresses rapidly, often accompanied by high fever, cough, and chest pain. Chronic leukemia progresses slowly, and most patients are elderly, with mild symptoms. Dr. Huang reminds that having leukemia does not mean losing life.
There are various treatment methods for leukemia, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy is the main treatment method for leukemia, which aims to suppress the growth and reproduction of leukemia cells through medication. In addition, immunotherapy is also an effective treatment method, which adjusts the patient’s immune system to improve the patient’s immunity to leukemia cells.
During the treatment of leukemia, Dr. Huang suggests that patients maintain a positive attitude. At the same time, families and society should also provide care and support. It is known that the treatment of leukemia is expensive, and patients and families should actively apply for social aid to alleviate the economic pressure.
In summary, leukemia is not a death sentence, and patients and their families should maintain a positive attitude and adopt scientific and reasonable treatment methods to improve their survival rate.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2023/10-28/10102492.shtml
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