1929 年 10 月 24 日，美国迎来了一个黑色星期四。这一天的美国股市崩盘，标志着 1929 年至 1933 年的美国经济危机的开始。这场经济危机是全世界范围内最严重的一次经济衰退，导致了失业率高企、百业萧条，被广泛认为是 20 世纪最严重的经济危机。
在 1929 年的黑色星期四，美国金融市场陷入了前所未有的混乱。股票价格暴跌，很多投资者破产，银行倒闭。这一事件引发了全球范围内的金融恐慌，许多国家也受到了经济危机的影响。
经济危机的爆发源于美国股市崩盘，导致整个金融市场陷入了巨大的波动。由于股票价格的下跌，很多投资者遭受了巨大的损失，整个市场陷入了低迷。与此同时，许多企业因为资金链断裂而倒闭，导致失业率上升，生产下降，经济陷入恶性循环。
这场经济危机的影响是全球性的，它改变了全球金融市场的格局，也影响了全球经济的发展。在 1929 年至 1933 年的经济危机期间，全球经济萎缩了约 40%，失业率高企，世界经济衰退。
经济危机的爆发也引发了人们对金融市场的反思。很多人认为，金融市场的过度风险和监管不足是导致经济危机的主要原因。这场危机也导致了金融监管体系的加强，金融市场的稳定性得到了提高。
总的来说，1929 年的黑色星期四标志着美国经济危机的开始，这场危机影响了全球经济的发展，也引发了人们对金融市场的反思。
英文翻译：
The stock market crash on October 24, 1929, known as “Black Thursday,” marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a severe economic recession that lasted for more than a decade. This economic crisis, which caused widespread unemployment and industry decline, is considered the worst economic crisis in the history of the world.
On this day, the US stock market experienced unprecedented chaos, with stock prices plummeting, many investors losing their jobs and banks failing. This event sparked global financial panic, with many countries also being affected by the economic crisis.
The outbreak of the economic crisis was due to the collapse of the US stock market, which led to a massive wave of panic in the financial market. As stock prices declined, many investors suffered significant losses, and the market entered a deep recession. At the same time, many enterprises went bankrupt due to insufficient funding, leading to high unemployment rates and production 下降.
This economic crisis had far-reaching effects on the global economy, changing the landscape of global financial markets and affecting the development of the global economy. During the Great Depression, the global economy declined by about 40%, unemployment was high, and the world economy entered a recession.
The incident also sparked 反思 about the financial market. Many people believe that the excessive risk and lack of regulatory oversight were the main reasons for the economic crisis. This crisis also led to the strengthening of financial regulation systems and increased market stability.
In summary, the stock market crash on Black Thursday in 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, which affected the global economy and sparked reflections about the financial market.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5367615-7444495.html
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