近日，据上海交大医学院附属新华医院感染科医生俞慧菊介绍，今年是她从业 30 多年来第一次遇到这么多的支原体肺炎患儿。俞慧菊预计，由于肺炎支原体具有耐药性，但治疗并不困难，因此感染高峰预计持续至寒假。
俞慧菊医生表示，肺炎支原体感染途径主要是通过飞沫传播，包括空气飞沫和飞沫接触。肺炎支原体潜伏期一般为 2-10 天，支原体肺炎的症状包括发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难等。由于肺炎支原体具有耐药性，治疗并不困难，但需要医生根据患者的具体情况制定个体化治疗方案。
此外，俞慧菊医生还提醒家长，如孩子出现上述症状，应及时就医，避免延误病情。同时，要注意保持室内空气流通，避免孩子与患者密切接触。
英文标题：Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia outbreak hits pediatric clinics
关键词：Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, pediatric clinics, outbreak
翻译内容：
Recently, Dr. Yu Huiju, an infectious disease specialist from the Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, reported that this year is the first time in her 30-year career that she has seen so many children with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Yu Huiju expects that the outbreak of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia will continue until the winter vacation.
Yu Huiju said that Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is transmitted mainly through droplet transmission, including air droplets and droplet contact. The symptoms of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Although Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is resistant to treatment, individualized treatment plans are required by doctors based on the specific characteristics of the patient.
In addition, Yu Huiju also reminded parents that if their children have any of the above symptoms, they should seek medical attention promptly and avoid delays in diagnosis. Meanwhile, it is important to maintain good indoor air circulation and avoid close contact between children and patients.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2023/10-23/10099009.shtml
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